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vivado [14]
3 years ago
13

Suppose that two hydroxides, MOH and

Chemistry
1 answer:
kvasek [131]3 years ago
7 0

This problem is providing us with the solubility product of two hydroxides, which can be used to calculate the pH at which they will precipitate. At the end, the answer turns out to be 9.67.

<h3>Solubility product:</h3>

In chemistry, we use solubility products in order to quantify the amount of precipitate a solid will be leftover after dissolving it. Thus, we can just write the equilibrium expressions and solve for x, molar solubility, for each hydroxide as follows:

Ksp=[M^+][OH ^-]\\\\2.15x10^{-12}=(0.001+x)(x)\\\\x=2.15x10 ^{-9}M\\\\Ksp=[M^2^+][OH ^-]^2\\\\2.15x10^{-12}=(0.001+x)(x)^2\\\\x=4.535x10 ^{-5}M\\\\

Then, since both x's contribute to the concentration of hydroxide ions, but just the second one is predominant, we add them together to get the total:

[OH^-]=4.535x10^{-5}M+2.15x10^{-9}M=4.535x10^{-5}M

Finally, we calculate the pOH and pH with:

pOH=-log(4.535x10^{-5})=4.343\\\\pH=14-pOH=9.67

Learn more about solubility product: brainly.com/question/1163248

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The reaction 2PH3(g)+As2(g)⇌2AsH3(g)+P2(g) has Kp=2.9×10−5 at 873 K. At the same temperature, what is Kp for each of the followi
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Answer:

Part A

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Part B

Kp = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁴

Part C

Kp = 1.2 x 10⁹

Explanation:

2PH₃(g) + As₂(g)  ⇌ 2 AsH₃(g) + P₂(g)  Kp = 2.9 x 10⁻⁵

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Part A

it is the inverse of the equilibrium given

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Part B

Is the equilibrium where the coefficients have been multiplied by 3,

Kp(B) = ( Kp )³ = ( 2.9 x 10⁻⁵ )³ = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁴

Part C

This is the  reverse equilibrium multipled by 2.

Kp(C) = ( 1/Kp)² = ( 1/ 2.9 x 10⁻⁵ )² = 1.2 x 10⁹

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