Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: Metals form cations.
The alkali metals (the IA elements) lose a single electron to form a cation with a 1+ charge.
The alkaline earth metals (IIA elements) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation.
Aluminum, a member of the IIIA family, loses three electrons to form a 3+ cation.
Therefore, metals in the s and p block of the periodic table have 1, 2 or 3 electrons in their outermost orbit (or valence shell). Now to gain a stable octet metals lose either 1, 2 or 3 electrons from the valence shell thus forming cation with +1, +2 or +3 charge.
Idk it’s there’s a picture(it won’t load or no picture) but when molecules move slow and are kidna packed together it is a solid
1 mole of steam (H2O) = 18g
Heat evolved = MCФ where m is the mass and c s specific heat capacity while Ф is change in temperature. Latent heat of fusion is 334 kj/kg while latent heat of vaporization is 2260 kj/kg and specific heat of water is 4.2 j/g/c
= 18 ×2.01 × (135-100) = 1266.3 J
0.018 × 334000 = 6012 J (change of state from gas (steam) to liquid (water)
18 × 4.186× (100 -0) = 7534.8 J
0.018 × 2260000 = 40680 J (change of state from liquid to solid ice)
18 × 2.09 × (0--45) = 1692.9 J
The total heat evolved is therefore 57186 J or 57.186 kJ
The balanced equation :
4Fe + 3O₂⇒ 2Fe₂O₃
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Rust reaction
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
Reaction
Fe + O₂⇒ 2Fe₂O₃
For a simple equation where one of the reaction coefficients is known, we can immediately add the corresponding coefficient using the principle that the number of atoms of <em>the components in the reactants and products is the same.
</em>
In the above reaction :
Fe, left=1, right = 4, so coefficient in the left=4
O, left=2, right = 6, so coefficient in the left=3