1. The answer to the research question is the...

Describe how visible spectroscopy could be used to determine the order of a reaction in which a single colorless reactant produc

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Explanation:

In a reaction, where, one of the reactant produces a colored product, visible spectroscopy can be used to determined the order of a reaction, the change in concentration of the reactant which forms the colored product is determined by absorbance measurement over time. The data for the concentration and time are plotted on the y and x axis and If we get a straight line it is a zero-order reaction. If instead, a plot of ln[concentration] versus time gives a straight line, it is a first order reaction. However, If 1/concentration versus time gives a straight line, it is a second order reaction kinetics. The other reactants may be changed while keeping this reactant as constant and change on rate of the reaction is observed to see If the other reactant affects the reaction or not.

8 0

3 years ago

Ramelteon is a hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia: Considering the labeled drawing above, which of the highlighted

9966 [12]

Answer:

1 and 2

Trigonal planar

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Linear

Bent ( v- shape)

Explanation:

The highlighted atoms has a delocalized lone pair - 1 and 2

All sp2-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry- Trigonal planar

All sp3-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry - Tetrahedral

The nitrogen atom has geometry - Trigonal Planar

The oxygen atom of the C=O bond has geometry - Linear

and the other oxygen atom has geometry - Bent ( v- shape)

P.S - The correct question is -

7 0

3 years ago

Glycolic acid, which is a monoprotic acid and a constituent in sugar cane, has a pKa of 3.9. A 25.0 mL solution of glycolic acid

Phoenix [80]

Answer:

pH = 8.0

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.

$35.8 \times 10^{-3}L.\frac{0.020mol}{L} =7.2\times 10^{-4}mol$

Let's consider the balanced equation.

C₂H₄O₃ + NaOH ⇒ C₂H₃O₃Na + H₂O

The molar ratio C₂H₄O₃: NaOH: C₂H₃O₃Na is 1: 1: 1. So, when 7.2 × 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH react completely with 7.2 × 10⁻⁴ moles of C₂H₄O₃ they form 7.2 × 10⁻⁴ moles of C₂H₃O₃Na.

The concentration of C₂H₃O₃Na is:

$\frac{7.2\times 10^{-4}mol}{60.8 \times 10^{-3}L} =0.012M$

C₂H₃O₃Na dissociates according to the following equation:

C₂H₃O₃Na(aq) ⇒ C₂H₃O₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq)

C₂H₃O₃⁻ comes from a weak acid so it undergoes basic hydrolisis.

C₂H₃O₃⁻ + H₂O ⇄ C₂H₄O₃ + OH⁻

If we know that pKa for C₂H₄O₃ is 3.9, we can calculate pKb for C₂H₃O₃⁻ using the following expression:

pKa + pKb = 14

pKb = 14 -3.9 = 10.1

10.1 = -log Kb

Kb = 7.9 × 10⁻¹¹

We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression:

[OH⁻] = √(Kb.Cb) <em>where Cb is the initial concentration of the base</em>

[OH⁻] = √(7.9 × 10⁻¹¹ × 0.012M) = 9.7 × 10⁻⁷ M

Now, we can calculate pOH and pH.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log (9.7 × 10⁻⁷) = 6.0

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 6.0 = 8.0

7 0

3 years ago

QUESTION 1 The ____________________ fan switch is nothing more than a thermostat that closes on a rise in temperature to start t

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

temperature controlled

7 0

3 years ago

Where would a primary producer be located in a food chain?

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

The primary producer would be at the bottom of the food chain.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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