Answer:
Answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
<em>Given concentrations are:</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.20M O₂ = 0.60M SO₃ = 0.60M</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.14M O₂ = 0.10M SO₃ = 0.40M </em>
- <em>And SO₂ = 0.90M O₂ = 0.50M SO₃ = 0.10M</em>
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In the reaction:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2SO₃(g)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = 15 = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are equilbrium concentrations.</em>
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Also, you can define Q (Reaction quotient) as:
Q = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are ACTUAL concentrations.</em>
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If Q > Kc, the reaction will shift to the left until Q = Kc;
If Q < Kc, the reaction will shift to the right until Q = Kc
If Q = Kc, there is no net reaction because reaction would be en equilibrium.
Replacing with given concentrations:
- Q = [0.60M]² / [0.60M] [0.20M]² = 15; Q = Kc → No net reaction
- Q = [0.40M]² / [0.10M] [0.14M]² = 82; Q > Kc, → Reaction will shift to the left
- Q = [0.10M]² / [0.50M] [0.90M]² = 0.015; Q < Kc → Reaction will shift to the right
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<span>B. ability of a substance to transfer energy </span>
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