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2 years ago

What happens when carbon dioxide at 74 c is placed in thermal contact with water at 14 c

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nina [5.8K]2 years ago

8 0

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

The temperatures of the two substances equalize.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

When two objects at different temperatures are placed in contact, heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler one until the temperature of both objects is the same.
<u>The amount of heat that flows from a warmer object is the same as the amount of heat that flows into a cooler object. Because the direction of heat flow is opposite for the two objects, the sign of the heat flow values must be opposite.</u>
In line with the law of conservation of energy, the amount of heat lost by a warmer object equals the amount of heat gained by a cooler object. Therefore the amount of heat lost by carbon dioxide is equal to the amount of heat gained by water.

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Part B When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 22.8 g of carbon were burned in the pres

aksik [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

As, some amount of oxygen gas is left after the reaction is completed. So, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, carbon is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of carbon = 22.8 g

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon}=\frac{22.8g}{12g/mol}=1.9mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and oxygen gas follows:

$C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas

So, 1.9 moles of carbon will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 1.9=1.9moles$ of carbon dioxide gas

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 1.9 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.9mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(1.9mol\times 44g/mol)=83.6g$

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

6 0

2 years ago

Identify and describe the different forms of precipitation shown in the images.

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

Sleet and hail, sleet are tiny drops of water that freeze when it rains. Hail forms when a thunderstorm lifts a water droplet above the freezing level.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Would fluorine form a positive or a negative ion?

IceJOKER [234]

It would form a negative ion... it lacks 1 e in its valence shell., it is easier for F to accept an e than to shed all existing 7.
e= electron

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2 years ago

.Which best describes the structure of 2-butene?

yan [13]

Answer:

Explanation:

The 2 - butene is an alkene with the formula C4H8, which can be used as the polybutene monomer or co-polymer. It is a compressed liquefied gas colorless, highly flammable characteristic odor. Prolonged exposure to this gas can cause frostbite causing a lowering of consciousness. Its formula is C4H8 and it is made up of 4 carbon atoms.

The best structure that describes 2-butene is that of Option A.

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2 years ago

Which of the following are balanced equations? Check all that apply.

EleoNora [17]

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:

because why not

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2 years ago