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2 years ago

What happens when carbon dioxide at 74 c is placed in thermal contact with water at 14 c

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nina [5.8K]2 years ago

8 0

<h3>Answer;</h3>

The temperatures of the two substances equalize.

<h3>Explanation;</h3>

When two objects at different temperatures are placed in contact, heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler one until the temperature of both objects is the same.
The amount of heat that flows from a warmer object is the same as the amount of heat that flows into a cooler object. Because the direction of heat flow is opposite for the two objects, the sign of the heat flow values must be opposite.
In line with the law of conservation of energy, the amount of heat lost by a warmer object equals the amount of heat gained by a cooler object. Therefore the amount of heat lost by carbon dioxide is equal to the amount of heat gained by water.

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borishaifa [10]

Magnesium and silver

4 0

3 years ago

Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out? 25 degrees Celsius over a right a

jolli1 [7]

Answer:

2 atm

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are carried out at a certain rate. Sometimes that rate is quite slow, so we want to speed things up, which is usually used by increasing temperature, increasing pressure or adding a catalyst (a substance that increases the rate without changing itself).

If this is the case, then, when writing a chemical equation, we state these special conditions over a right arrow.

Now let's look at the answers:

- 25°C is a value and unit of temperature

- ∆ is a symbol that denotes change

- 2 atm is a value and unit of pressure (atmosphere is old unit for pressure)

- Pt is a chemical symbol for platinum, an element often used as a catalyst.

So, the correct answer is C) 2 atm

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following sets of empirícal formula, molar mass, and molecular formula is correct?

skad [1K]

Answer:

The option C is correct.
CH4N, 90g, C3H12N3.

Explanation:

Option C:

The molecular formula is C3H12N3.

If we take ratio 3:12:3 that will be equal to 1:4:1 so its empirical formula will be CH4N.
The molar mass of molecular formula = (12×3) + (1×12) +( 14×3) = 98 g

Option A :

In option A , molecular and empirical formula are both correct but molar mass is not valid. It should be 169 acc. to molecular formula.

Option B:

In option B, molecular formual is not valid.
It should be as C6H16O2

4 0

3 years ago

How are the following aspects of a reaction affected by the addition of a catalyst? 1) activation energy of the reverse reaction

snow_tiger [21]

These are four questions and four answers.

Answers:

1) activation energy of the reverse reaction

b. Decreased

2) Rate of the forward reaction

a. Increased

3) Rate of the reverse reaction

a. Increased

4) Activation energy of the forward reaction

b. decreased

Explanation:

Activarion energy is the energy required by the reactants to form the intermediate transition state and become products.

Catalysts are substances that change the path of the chemical reactions, lowering the activation energy, and thus speeding up the rate of the reactions, since the products can reach the new lower activation energy faster.

The equilibrium reactions are the chemical process in which two reactions, the forward and the reverese reactions, occur simultaneously and at the same rate. The equlibrium reactions may be represented by:

A ⇄ B

Where A → B is the direct or forward reaction, and A ← B is the reverse reaction (note the inversed arrow, from right to left).

For the direct reaction A represents the reactants and B represents the products. On the other hand, B represents the reactants and A represents the reactants of the reverse reaction and A. This, is A is the reactant of the forward reaction and the product of the reverse reaction, while B is the reactant of the reverse reaction and the product of the forward reaction.

Since, the addition of a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the process, the new activation energy is lower for both the forward and the reverse reaction, meaning that:

1. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is decreased (option b. of the first question)

2. The rate of the forward reaction is increased (option a. of the second question)

3. The rate of the reverse reaction is increased (option a. of the third question).

4. Activation energy of the forward reaction is decreased (option b. of the fourth question).

In summary, the addition of a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both forward and reverse reactions, and increases the rate of both forward and reverse reactions.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Addition of an excess of lead (II) nitrate to a 50.0mL solution of magnesium chloride caused a formation of 7.35g of lead (II) c

KiRa [710]

Answer:

[Cl⁻] = 0.016M

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

This is a solubility equilibrium, where you have a precipitate formed, lead(II) chloride. This salt can be dissociated as:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) Kps

Initial x

React s

Eq x - s s 2s

As this is an equilibrium, the Kps works as the constant (Solubility product):

Kps = s . (2s)²

Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

s = ∛(1.7ₓ10⁻⁵ . 1/4)

s = 0.016 M

3 0

3 years ago