A base generally releases a hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in water.
There are exceptions, such as ammonia NH3, which acts as a base but does not produce OH- ions. There are three definitions of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and each one looks at acid/base characteristics differently. OH- donation is the Arrhenius definition.
Answer:
Branch of science concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.
"Polysaccharide carbohydrate" comprises an S. pneumoniae capsule.
<u>Option:</u> C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The lengthy sequences of carbohydrate molecules, primarily polymeric carbohydrates constructed of units of monosaccharides linked together through glycosidic connections, understood as Polysaccharides. This carbohydrate can respond to water by catalyzing amylase enzymes, which generate component sugars.
A major human pathogen is Streptococcus pneumoniae or pneumococcus. The virulence is primarily due to its polysaccharide envelope, which protects it from the recipient immune response, and this has led to comprehensive study of the shell.
The major drawback of fossil fuels is that they warm the planet i.e. they cause global warming.
The reaction typically gives off heat and light as well. The general equation for a complete combustion reaction is:
Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ENERGY
<h3>
Disadvantages of Fossil fuels</h3>
The term "fossil fuels" refers to flammable organic geologic formations, including dead organic matter that has been buried hundreds of feet beneath sediment.
- Fossil fuel emissions include various oxides, such as carbon, nitrogen, and sulfate, which cause acid rain and harm the soil's fertility and water quality.
- Both coal and petroleum burning discharge a significant amount of pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to pollution levels.
- Gases like carbon dioxide are released through the burning of fossil fuels, which aids in climate change.
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