The compound HClO4, when placed in water, will dissociate into the ions, H+ and ClO4-. Therefore, the 2.0 M solution will also form 2.0 M H+. The pH is calculated through the equation,
pH = -log[H+]
Substituting,
pH = -log[2] = -0.3
Thus, the pH of the solution is -0.3.
Answer:
For n=3 and l=1=p
It is 3p-orbital.
Magnetic quantum number m
l
have values from -l to +l and total of 2l+1 values.
Forl=1, m
l
values are:
m
l
=−1,0,1 for l=1; total m
l
values =3= Number of orbitals
Each orbital can occupy maximum of two electron
Number of electrons =2×3=6
Thus 6 electrons will show same quantum number values of n=3 and l=1.
Number of elements with last electron in 3p orbitals = 6
Here, we should use combined gas law which can be derived from combined gas law, “PV=nRT”. Rearranging, we can get PV/T=nR. Then we can set the two states in the problem together to get
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Then just plug in and solve algebraically.
Hope this helps