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C. ) Fullerene has the shape like soccer ball
An element is a substance made from only one type of atom (e.g. oxygen is an element made up of only oxygen atoms).
An atom is the simplest form of an element that can exist, such as a lithium atom (Li).
Atoms of different elements can be combined together to create compounds, e.g sodium oxide (Na2O).
A molecule is a combination of 2 or more atoms that form chemical bonds. When these atoms are of the same element, they can be called molecules (e.g. O3 - ozone).
However when a molecule is made up of atoms of different elements, they are classified as compounds (e.g. CO2 - carbon dioxide).
So all compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds.
Answer:
14.336 g MnF₂
Explanation:
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of MnI₂ = 55 / 309 = 0.178 moles
number of moles of F₂ = 55 / 38 = 1.447 moles
From the reaction and the number of moles calculated we deduce that the fluorine F₂ is a limiting reactant.
So:
if 13 moles of F₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of MnF₃
then 1.447 moles of F₂ reacts to produce X moles of MnF₃
X = (1.447 × 2) / 13 = 0.223 moles of MnF₃ (100% yield)
For 57.2% yield we have:
number of moles of MnF₃ = (57.2 / 100) × 0.223 = 0.128 moles
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of MnF₃ = 0.128 × 112 = 14.336 g
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