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zloy xaker [14]
2 years ago
11

How do I determine the number of atoms in 30.0 g of K

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alika [10]2 years ago
8 0

The number of atoms in 30.0 g of K would be 4.632  x 10^{23} atoms.

<h3>Avogadro's number</h3>

1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms.

Mole of 30.0 g of K potassium = 30/39

                                                       = 0.7692 moles

Hence, 0.7692 moles of K would contain

                     0.7692 x 6.022 x  10^{23} atoms.

                                = 4.632  x 10^{23} atoms.

More on Avogadro's number can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383

                   

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N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
sweet [91]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Consider the data presented below. time (s) 0 40 80 120 160 moles of a 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020 part a part complete determ
Whitepunk [10]
To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows 
time         0         40        80       120       160
moles    0.100   0.067  0.045    0.030    0.020


Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
      = -d[A] / t
      = - (0.067-0.100)/40s
      = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
      = -(0.045-0.067)/40
      = 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
      = -(0.030-0.045)/40 s 
     = 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction

rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ   -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction

Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation. 
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is 
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
   = 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹

7 0
3 years ago
Need help answering
svp [43]

Answer:

Your answer would be E

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
2Li + H2SO4=Li2SO4 + H2 How many liters of hydrogen gas, H2 at STP can be produced from 3.0 moles of Li? The molar volume of a g
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

volume of H_2=33.6 litre

Explanation:

Firstly balance the given chemical equation,

2Li + H_2SO_4=Li_2SO_4 + H_2

From the given balance equation it is clearly that,

2 mole of Li gives  1 mole of H2 gas

2 mole Li⇔1 mole H_2

1 mole Li⇔0.5 mole H_2

3 mole Li⇔1.5 mole H_2

hence

3 mole of Li will give 1.5 mole H2 gas

therefore volume of gas produced from 3 mole Li at STP = 1.5\times22.4 \frac{L}{mol}

volume of H2=33.6 litre

7 0
3 years ago
Below is the Lewis structure of the hydrogen cyanide molecule.
lianna [129]

Answer :

The number of bonding pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 2

The number of lone pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 0

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, HCN

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in HCN = 1 + 4 + 5 = 10

According to Lewis-dot structure we conclude that, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

The number of bonding pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 2

The number of lone pairs of electrons around the hydrogen atom = 0

8 0
3 years ago
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