An electrical charge is created when electrons are transferred to or removed from an object. Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to an object, it becomes negatively charged. When electrons are removed from an object, it becomes positively charged.
Answer:
13.4cm
Explanation:
According to Rayleigh’s criterion the angular resolution to distinguish two objects is given by:

θ = 50.0*10^-7 rad
λ: wavelength of the light = 550nm
b = diameter of the objective
By doing b the subject of the formula and replacing the values of the angle and wavelength you obtain:

hence, the smallest diameter objective lens is 13.4cm
Answer:
Explanation:
The relationship between angle and wavelength for maxima and minima in Young's double slit experiment is given by
For constructive interference

For Destructive interference

where 

m=order of maxima and minima
for second order maxima i.e. 
For smallest separation taking 



<span>It can form four covalent bonds. </span>
Answer:
magnitude of net magnetic field at given point is

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic field due to a long current carrying wire is given as

here we we will find the magnetic field due to wire which is along x axis is given as

r = 2 m
now we have

into the plane
Now similarly magnetic field due to another wire which is perpendicular to xy plane is given as

r = 2 m
now we have

along + x direction
Since the two magnetic field is perpendicular to each other
So here net magnetic field is given as

