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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
13

Two children stand on a platform at the top of a curving slide next to a backyard swimming pool. At the same moment the smaller

child hops off to jump straight down into the pool, the bigger child releases herself at the top of the frictionless slide.
(i) Upon reaching the water, how does the kinetic energy of the smaller child compare with that of the larger child?

a.It is greater. b.It is less. c.The two energies are equal.

(ii) Upon reaching the water, how does the speed of the smaller child compare with that of the larger child is?

a.It is greater. b.It is less. c.The two speeds are equal.

(iii) During their motions from the platform to the water, how does the average acceleration of the smaller child compare with that of the larger child? a.It is greater. b.It is less. c.The two accelerations are equal.
d.The First and third are wrong
Physics
1 answer:
IgorC [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

i )

In a conservative field like gravitational field , loss of potential energy  or work done , depends upon the initial and final point and not the manner in which 2 nd point has been reached . Since the initial and final point is same in both the cases of straight and curved path , final velocity will remain same for both of them .

Hence , due to increased mass of larger child , his kinetic energy will be greater .

ii ) Since the initial and final point is same in both the cases of straight and curved path , final velocity will remain same for both of them .

iii ) Smaller child undergo free fall , therefore , he will fall with acceleration g . The larger child falls on curved path . So , he will have only a component of

vertical g at any moment  . hence average acceleration  will be less.

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A ball is thrown down vertically with an initial speed of 20 m/s from a height of 60 m. Find (a) its speed just before it strike
vivado [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ball is thrown downward:

initial velocity, u = - 20 m/s (downward)

height, h = - 60 m

Acceleration due to gravity, g = - 9.8 m/s^2 (downward)

(a) Let the speed of the ball as it hits the ground is v.

Use third equation of motion

v^{2}=u^{2}+2as

v^{2}=(-20)^{2}+2\times 9.8 \times 60

v = 39.69 m/s

(b) Let t be the time taken

Use First equation of motion

v = u + a t

- 39.69 = - 20 - 9.8 t

t = 2 second

Now the ball is thrown upwards:

initial velocity, u = 20 m/s (upward)

height, h = - 60 m

Acceleration due to gravity, g = - 9.8 m/s^2 (downward)

(c) Let the speed of the ball as it hits the ground is v.

Use third equation of motion

v^{2}=u^{2}+2as

v^{2}=(-20)^{2}+2\times 9.8 \times 60

v = 39.69 m/s

(d) Let t be the time taken

Use First equation of motion

v = u + a t

- 39.69 = + 20 - 9.8 t

t = 6.09 second

3 0
2 years ago
Which statement about homeostasis is true?
Debora [2.8K]

Answer: Homeostasis helps to maintain body equilibrium.

Explanation:

Homeostasis is defined as the maintenance of a fairly constant internal environment in an organism. Body fluids such as blood, lymph, and tissue fluids make up the internal environment of the body, hence by the action of the nervous and endocrine system, there levels are maintained at a body equilibrium, by the help of brain, which has overall control of homeostasis while other parts such as kidney, liver, skin, hormones are also involved.

3 0
3 years ago
I know the enthalpy of a reaction is 23kj/mol. Initially the reaction is taking place at 273 k. To what temperature do i need to
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

293k

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the temperature to which the reaction must be heated to double the equilibrium constant.

To find this value, we will need to use the Van’t Hoff equation.

Please check attachment for complete solution

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3 years ago
If a sled has a mass of 4kg what is the force of gravity on the sled?
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity pulls everything down at the same rate of 9.8 m/s/s. If you're looking for the normal force, which is the same as the weight of the object, we'll find that, just in case.

w = mg which says that the normal force/weight of an object is equal to its mass times the pull of gravity:

w = 4.0(9.8) so

w = 39N

7 0
3 years ago
As a pendulum swings from its highest to lowest position, what happens to its kinetic and potential energy?
DIA [1.3K]

The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.



7 0
3 years ago
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