The financial aid that is given based on the financial status and background of the family of a person is termed as Need Based Aid. Need Based Aid and Need based scholarships are offered by a wide range of institutions to help financially weak families and individuals.
Therefore, the correct answer is
Option D) Need Based
The highest score is the best option upon concluding the multi-criteria analysis .
<h3>What is a multi-criteria analysis' benefit?</h3>
By evaluating the results, performance, implications, and trade-offs of various policy alternatives, a Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) can be used to discover and contrast them. MCA offers a methodical method for supporting complicated decisions in accordance with predetermined standards and goals.
<h3>What is a multi-criteria analysis' benefit?</h3>
Managers can make environmental management decisions that involve trade-offs between a variety of intended management action outcomes with the aid of multi-criteria analysis. Transparent decision modeling begins with clearly specified criteria and hierarchically arranged objectives (particularly when employing qualitative measures).
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Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
Answer:
Total E&P = $ 160000
Total voting Right Sold = 50/ (100+100) = 25%
Reduction of E& P due to exchange = Total E&P*Total voting Right Sold
Reduction of E& P due to exchange = 160000*25%
Reduction of E& P due to exchange = 40000
Reduction of E& P Lower of Total E&P*Total voting Right Sold or Amount realised
Reduction of E& P Lower of 40000 or (50*1000)
Reduction of E& P Lower of 40000 or 50000
Answer
A reduction of $40,000 in E&P because of the exchange.
