Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 1, 
Charge 2, 
The distance between charges, r = 1.99 m
To find,
The electrostatic force and its nature
Solution,
(a) The electric force between two charges is given by :



(b) As the magnitude of both charges is positive, then the force between charges will be repulsive.
Therefore, this is the required solution.
Spherical because it’s more like clouds
Answer:
a) Yes, there are
shakes in a second (
) in a year there are 31,536,000 seconds... that is 3.1536x
(
)
b) Note that the defined universe day will have 60*60*24=86400 universe seconds if the seconds are defined as normal seconds.
Also one universe day (or 86400 universe seconds) is equivalent to 1010 years. Now using a rule of three we can know the seconds that humans have existed.

That is about 2 and half hours.
Answer:
stove
Explanation:
The stove is the independent variable in this question as it does not depend on anything like other variables such as pot, water, temperature and of cause pasta.
The pot depends on the stove, the water depends on the pot and stove, the pasta depends on the water and its temperature.
Cheers.
Answer:
The acceleration of the centre of mass of spool A is equal to the magnitude of the acceleration of the centre of mass of spool B.
Explanation:
From the image attached, the description from the complete question shows that the two spools are of equal masses (same weight due to same acceleration due to gravity), have the same inextensible wire with negligible mass is attached to both of them over a frictionless pulley; meaning that the tension in the wire is the same on both ends.
And for the acceleration of both spools, we mention the net force.
The net force acting on a body accelerates the body in the same direction as that in which the resultant is applied.
For this system, the net force on either spool is exactly the same in magnitude because the net force is a difference between the only two forces acting on the spools; the tension in the wire and their similar respective weights.
With the net force and mass, for each spool equal, from
ΣF = ma, we get that a = ΣF/m
Meaning that the acceleration of the identical spools is equal also.
Hope this Helps!