The answer to the problem is 14
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
so pathetic, I don't even get you
a. We can parameterize
by


with
. Then

b. We can parameterize the opposite direction by instead setting


with
. Then

which gives the same value as in part (a).
Answer:
The answer is option (3) Multicollinearity
Kindly find an attached copy of a diagram to the given question
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution
The method that would be responsible for causing the p-value to increase or go higher is Multicollinearity.
Multicollinearity: Refers to a method where variables that are independent in a regression model are associated.
This correlation or association of variables tends to be a problem, because variables that are independent should remain independent.