Answer:
114.86%
Explanation:
In both cases, there is a vertical force equal to the sprinter's weight:
Fy = mg
When running in a circle, there is an additional centripetal force:
Fx = mv²/r
The net force is found with Pythagorean theorem:
F² = Fx² + Fy²
F² = (mv²/r)² + (mg)²
F² = m² ((v²/r)² + g²)
F = m √((v²/r)² + g²)
Compared to just the vertical force:
F / Fy
m √((v²/r)² + g²) / mg
√((v²/r)² + g²) / g
Given v = 12 m/s, r = 26 m, and g = 9.8 m/s²:
√((12²/26)² + 9.8²) / 9.8
1.1486
The force is about 114.86% greater (round as needed).
Answer:
1 micron = 1.00E-6 m is one way
1.00^-6 m is another but is not usually considered scientific notation, but
often convenient to use.
Explanation:
Pressure = force / area
P = 55 N / (0.55 m × 0.45 m)
P = 220 Pa
Answer:
Amplitude = 0.02m
Frequency = 640 Hz
Wavelength, λ = 0.5m
v = 320 m/s
Explanation:
Given the wave equation :
y=0.02 sin2π/0.5 (320t - x) where x and y are in
meters and t is in second
Comparing the above relation with the general wave equation :
y(x, t) = Asin2π/λ(wt - kx)
The amplitude, A = 0.02
From the equation :
2π/0.5 = 2π/λ
λ = 0.5 m
320t = vt
Hence, v = 320 m/s
Recall :
v = fλ
320 = f * 0.5
f = 320 / 0.5
f = 640 Hz
