<u>Halogens are reactive because:</u>
They have high electronegativity and also high nuclear charge. So, they are reactive and also gain an electron when they react with other elements.
Since they are very reactive, halogens are very harmful to living organisms. Some of the halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine. These are mostly non metals. Fluorine is one of the most reactive gas and also very toxic gas. When Fluorine reacts with glass along with small amounts of water, it forms silicon tetra fluoride (SiF4). Hence fluorine should be handled with substances like the inert organofluorine compound Teflon.
The neutralization equation is:
3 Ca(OH)₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 H₂O
From this equation we can see that 3 moles of Ca(OH)₂ react with 2 moles of H₃PO₄
Numbers of mmol of Ca(OH)₂ = M x V = 0.04345 x 54.93 = 2.387 mmol
Number of mmol of H₃PO₄ = 2.387 x (2/3) = 1.591 mmol
Molarity of solution = n (mmol) / V(ml) = 1.591 / 25 = 0.0636 M
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of Ba = 1.50 g
Mass of H2O = 100.0 g
Initial temp T1 = 22 C
Final Temp T2 = 33.1 C
specific heat c = 4.18 J/g c
<u>To determine:</u>
The reaction enthalpy
<u>Explanation:</u>
The heat released during the reaction is:
q = - mc(T2-T1) = - (100+1.5) g *4.18 J/g C * (33.1-22) C = -4709.4 J
# moles of Ba = Mass of Ba/Atomic mass of Ba = 1.5 g/137 g.mol-1 = 0.0109 moles
ΔH = q/mole = - 4709.4 J/0.0109 moles = - 432 kJ/mol
Ans : The enthalpy change for the reaction is -432 kJ/mol
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons. It<span> has seven </span>valence electrons<span>. These seven electrons make </span>chlorine<span> a very reactive element. A </span>valence electron<span> is an </span>electron<span> that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond. Hope this helps.</span>
This is displacement reaction.
