1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
krok68 [10]
3 years ago
7

What is the standard enthalpy of a reaction for which the equilibrium constant is (a) doubled, (b) halved when the temperature i

s increased by 15 K at 310 K
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 48KJ

b) -48KJ

Explanation:

Given that;

ln(K2/K1) = ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

K2= equilibrium constant at T2

K1 = equilibrum constant at T1

R = gas constant

T1 = initial temperature

T2 = final temperature

When we double the equilibrium constant K1; K2 = 2K1

T1 = 310 K

T2 = 310 + 15 = 325 K

ln(2K1/K1) =- ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln2 = -ΔH°/8.314(1/325 - 1/310)

0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314(3.08 * 10^-3 - 3.2 * 10^-3)

0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314 (-0.00012)

0.693 = 0.00012ΔH°/8.314

0.693 * 8.314 = 0.00012ΔH°

ΔH° = 0.693 * 8.314/0.00012

ΔH° = 48KJ

b) K2 =K1/2

ln(K1/2/K1) =- ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln (1/2) = -ΔH°/8.314 (1/325 - 1/310)

-0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314  (-0.00012)

-0.693 = 0.00012ΔH°/8.314

-0.693 * 8.314 = 0.00012ΔH°

ΔH°= -0.693 * 8.314/0.00012

ΔH°= -48KJ

You might be interested in
In the lewis structure of ch3oh, how many lone pairs of electrons are there? in the lewis structure of ch3oh, how many lone pair
Lunna [17]
The structure of Methanol (CH₃OH) is shown below. This structure contains 2 lone pair of electrons on oxygen (highlighted red). Electronic configuration of oxygen is,

                        Oxygen  =  8  =  1s², 2s², 2px², 2py¹, 2pz¹

There are six electrons in valence shell of oxygen, among these six electrons two electrons are unpaired and involved in forming covalent bond with hydrogen and carbon, while remaining 4 electrons in pair (i.e. 2s², 2px²) exists as lone pairs.

7 0
3 years ago
A chemical reaction occurring in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston produces 0.601 mol of a gaseous product. If the cyli
netineya [11]

Answer:

4.33 L

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour and that all 0.300 moles of gas reacted, we can solve this problem using Avogadro's law, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:

  • V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

Where in this case:

  • V₁ = 2.16 L
  • n₂ = 0.601 mol
  • V₂ = ?
  • n₁ = 0.300 mol

We <u>input the given data</u>:

  • 2.16 L * 0.601 mol = V₂ * 0.300 mol

And <u>solve for V₂</u>:

  • V₂ = 4.33 L
3 0
2 years ago
What Do You Think It Means To Have a Balanced Or Unbalanced Chemical Equation?
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Oxygen is composed of only one kind of atom and can’t be separated into simpler substances. What type of matter is it? A. soluti
drek231 [11]
The answer is <span>B. element.

An element is composed of only one kind of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. Oxygen (O) is the element.
A compound is a substance composed </span><span>of two or more <em>different </em>atoms chemically bonded to one another, for example, water (H</span>₂<span>O) consists of 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and 1 atom of oxygen (O), so it is the compound.
A mixture consists of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Solutions and colloids are mixtures.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which term refers to the smallest particle of a compound with all the properties of that compound?
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

molecule. The smallest part of a compound is the molecule. A molecule retains all the properties of that compound.

Explanation:

thanks me later

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • 3. The bonds between hydrogen and oxygen in water differ from the bonds between hydrogen and carbon in carbohydrates. How and wh
    8·1 answer
  • The radii of the lithium and magnesium ions are 76 pm and 72 pm, respectively. which compound has stronger ionic attraction, lit
    10·1 answer
  • What is the boiling point of C2H5O?
    5·1 answer
  • Need help on this ASAP !!!!
    10·1 answer
  • I'll give you a medal :)
    15·2 answers
  • Compounds are pure substances. What other substances are considered pure substances?
    15·1 answer
  • 0 ml of a 0.100 m solution of nh3 is titrated with 0.250m hcl. after 10.0 ml of the hcl has been added, the resultant solution i
    11·1 answer
  • In HNO3, the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 and the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrog
    11·1 answer
  • TIMED PLS HELP ASAP AND WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
    13·1 answer
  • What is the purpose of the dts other auths and pre audits screen?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!