Answer:
Option (d) is correct
N³⁻ > F⁻ > Mg²⁺ > Si⁴⁺
Explanation:
Total electrons for all the species = 10
So these are <u>iso electronic</u> with each other.
We know
Ionic radii ∝ 
- Si⁴⁺ has 14 protons and 10 electrons
- Mg²⁺ has 12 protons and 10 electrons
- N³⁻ has 7 protons and 10 electrons
- F⁻ has 9 protons and 10 electrons
- Iso electronic species with greatest number of protons have small size and vice versa.
- So Si⁺⁴ have smallest size and N³⁻ have largest in size
Mass atomic of Ne=20.18 u
Therefore:
molar mass=20.18 g/1 mol
1 mole=6.022*10²³ particles (atoms or molecules)
Then: 6.022*10²³ atoms are contained in 20.18g
Now, We can solve this problem by the three rule.
6.022*10²³ atoms-------------------20.18 g
x------------------------------------------32 g
x=(6.022*10²³ atoms * 32 g)/20.18 g=9.55*10²³ atoms.
Answer: 9.55*10²³ Ne atoms are contained in 32 g of the element.
Temperature change, colour change, releasing gas, bubbles and change in odor