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N76 [4]
3 years ago
5

Which car has the most kinetic energy? A car of mass 1500 kg with speed 5 m/s or A car of mass 1300 kg with speed 3 m/s or a car

of mass 1200 kg with speed 2 m/s or a car mass 1400 kg with speed 4 m/s
Physics
2 answers:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The formula to find the kinetic energy of an object is:

KE = 1/2 MV^2 

So if we plug in the information 
1/2 x 1500 x 5^2
1/2 x 1500 x 25
750 x 25
 Car 1 has a KE of 18750

If needed you can find the other three on your own. It'd be good practice.

The answer is car 1.</span>
AlekseyPX3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The first car has the most kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Given that,

For first car

Mass of car = 1500 kg

Speed of car = 5 m/s

For second car

Mass of car = 1300 kg

Speed of car = 3 m/s

For third car

Mass of car = 1200 kg

Speed of car = 2 m/s

For fourth car

Mass of car = 1400 kg

Speed of car = 4 m/s

The kinetic energy is defined as,

K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

Where, m = mass

v = velocity

The kinetic energy of first car,

K.E =\dfrac{1}{2}\times1500\times(5)^2

K.E=18750\ J

The kinetic energy of second car,

K.E =\dfrac{1}{2}\times1300\times(3)^2

K.E=5850\ J

The kinetic energy of third car,

K.E =\dfrac{1}{2}\times1200\times(2)^2

K.E=2400\ J

The kinetic energy of fourth car,

K.E =\dfrac{1}{2}\times1400\times(4)^2

K.E=11200\ J

Therefore, The first car has 18750 J kinetic energy.

Hence, The first car has the most kinetic energy.

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The time taken for the athlete to finish the race is 20 s (Option A)

<h3>What is power? </h3>

Power is simply defined as the rate at which work is done. It can be expressed mathematically as

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Work = weight × distance

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Power = (weight × distance ) / time

<h3>How to determine the time </h3>
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  • Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
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  • Power (P) = 5.4 KW = 5.4 × 1000 = 5400 W
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Power = (weight × distance ) / time

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Cross multiply

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