A water bottle is dropped from a plane and accelerates because of gravity. What distance did it fall during 3 seconds?
1 answer:
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Answer:
1. Running velocity (5 m/s)
2. Resting velocity (0 m/s)
3. Walking velocity (-1 m/s)
1. Running speed (5 m/s)
2. Walking speed (1 m/s)
3. Resting speed (0 m/s)
Explanation:
Attached you will find the plot of position vs time of Ellie´s movement.
The velocity is the displacement of the object over time relative to the system of reference. The speed, in change, is the traveled distance over time in disregard of the system of reference.
So, the velocity is calculated as follows:
v = Δx / Δt
where
Δx = final position - initial position
Δt = elapsed time
1) The average velocity of Ellie while running is:
v = 1000 m - 0 m / 200 s = 5 m/s
While resting:
v = 0 m - 0 m / 100 s = 0 m/s
And while walking back:
v = 0 m - 1000 m / 1000 s = - 1 m/s
Note that in this last case, the initial position is 1000 m because Ellie is 1000 m from the origin of the system of reference when she walks back. The final position will be the origin of the system of reference, 0 m.
Comparing with the graphic, the velocity is the slope of the function position(t).
Then:
1. Running velocity (5 m/s)
2. Resting velocity (0 m/s)
3. Walking velocity (-1 m/s)
2) The speed is the distance traveled over time:
Running speed = 1000 m / 200 s = 5m /s
Resting speed = 0 m / 100 s = 0 m/s
Walking speed = 1000 m/ 1000 s = 1 m/s
Then:
1. Running speed (5 m/s)
2. Walking speed (1 m/s)
3. Resting speed (0 m/s)
Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration is equal to 19.6m/s² and the acceleration is directed upwards though the magnitude of the charge has doubled. This is because the electric force is directed upwards and from newton's second law of motion the charge will have acceleration in the same direction as the electric force on the charge.
Explanation:
The detailed solution can be found in the attachment below.
Thank you for reading and I hope this is helpful to you.
