The "particles" of gases are actually atoms, or molecules. truefalse

When H2(g) reacts with Cl2(g) to form HCl(g) , 185 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of H2(g) that reacts. Write a balanced

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) + 185kJ

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, enthalpy of reaction ΔH is a thermodynamic constant that gives information if the reaction is exothermic (Produce heat if reacts) or endothermic (Consume heat if reacts).

In the reaction:

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) ΔH = -185kJ

As ΔH <0, the reaction is exothermic, that means, produce heat, writing a balanced thermochemical equation:

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) + 185kJ

The enthalpy is as a product beacause an exothermic reaction produces heat.

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Help me please!! What is the name of the alkyne molecule

juin [17]

Answer:

ans is (2) 2,4- hexadiene

5 0

3 years ago

5. A penny weighs about 2.5 g. How many moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon (7.3x10^24 kg)

schepotkina [342]

5. 1.16 x $10^{26}$ moles moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon.

6. 12.86 moles of ethanol are in a 750 ml bottle of vodka.

Explanation:

5 .Data given:

mass of penny = 2.5 grams

atomic mass of penny = 62.93 grams/mole

moles present in mass of the moon given as = 7.3 x $10^{24}$ kg

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

number of moles = $\frac{2.5}{62.93}$

0.039 moles of penny is present in 2.5 grams

0.039 moles of penny in 2.5 grams of it

so, x moles in 7.3 X $10^{27}$ grams

$\frac{0.039}{2.5} =\frac{x}{7.3 X 10^{27} }$

x = 1.16 x $10^{26}$ moles

so when the mass of the penny given is equal to the mass of moon, number of moles of penny present is 1.1 x $10^{26}$ .

6.

Given:

vodka = 40% ethanol

volume of vodka bottle = 750 ml

moles of ethanol =?

density of ethanol =0.79 g/ml

atomic mass of ethanol = 46.07 grams/mole

so, from the density of ethanol given we can calculate how much ethanol is present in the solution.

density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

density x volume = mass

0.79 x 750 = 592.5 grams

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

number of moles of ethanol = $\frac{592.5}{46.07}$

= 12.86 moles of ethanol

6 0

2 years ago

By what mechanism does cyclohexanol react when treated in sulfuric acid and what compound results?A) E 1; methoxycyclohexane B)

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

E 1: cyclohexene

Explanation:

This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;

1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.

2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.

3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the moles of SO₂ produced when 5 moles of FeS₂ reacts according to the equation: 4FeS₂+ 11O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ + 8SO₂

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

10 moles of SO₂ are produced when 5 moles of FeS₂

Explanation:

Stoichiometry: it is the theoretical proportion in which the chemical species are combined in a chemical reaction. The stoichiometric equation of a chemical reaction relates molecules or number of moles of all the reagents and products that participate in the reaction.

In other words, stoichiometry establishes relationships between the molecules or elements that make up the reactants of a chemical equation with the products of said reaction. The relationships established are molar relationships (that is, moles) between the compounds or elements that make up the chemical equation.

The stoichiometric coefficients of a chemical reaction indicate the proportion in which said substances react.

Taking into account the above, you can apply the following rule of three: by stoichiometry if 4 moles of FeS₂ produce 8 moles of SO₂, then when reacting 5 moles of FeS₂ how many moles of SO₂ will they produce?

$moles of SO_{2} =\frac{5 moles of FeS_{2} *8moles of SO_{2}}{4 moles of FeS_{2}}$

moles of SO₂= 10

10 moles of SO₂ are produced when 5 moles of FeS₂

7 0

3 years ago