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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
11

A sheet of gold leaf has a thickness of 0.125 micrometer. A gold atom has a radius of 174pm. Approximately how many layers of at

oms are there in the sheet?
Physics
1 answer:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

719

Explanation:

Conversion

1 picometer (pm) is equivalent to 1 × 10^{-12} meter

1 micrometer is equivalent to 1 × 10^{-6} meter

To find the number of layers, we divide the overal leaf thickness by the thickness of one atom hence dividing tex]0.125 × 10^{-6}[/tex] meter by 174 × 10^{-12} meter we get that the number of sheets will be as follows

\frac {0.125× 10^{-6}}{174\times 10^{-12}}=718.3908045\approx 719

Therefore, they are approximately 719 sheets

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<h2>Given :</h2>

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Each electron has a charge of :

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For producing 1 Cuolomb charge we need :

  • \mathrm{\dfrac{1}{1.6 \times 10 {}^{ - 19} } }

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  • \dfrac{10\times 10 {}^{19} }{16}

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  • \mathrm{6.24 \times 10 {}^{18}  \:  \: electrons}

Now, for producing 0.009 C of charge, the number of electrons required is :

  • 0.009 \times 6.24 \times  {10}^{18}

  • 0.05616 \times 10 {}^{18}

  • \mathrm{5.616 \times 10 {}^{16}  \:  \: electons}

_____________________________

So, Number of electrons passing through the cross section in 3.6 seconds is :

\mathrm{5.616 \times 10 {}^{16} \:  \: electrons}

Number of electrons passing through it in 1 Second is :

  • \dfrac{5.616 \times  {10}^{16} }{3.6}

  • \mathrm{1.56 \times 10 {}^{16}  \:  \: electrons}

Now, in 10 seconds the number of electrons passing through it is :

  • 10 \times  \mathrm{1.56 \times 10 {}^{16}  \:  \: }

  • \mathrm{1.56 \times 10 {}^{17}  \:  \: electrons}

_____________________________

\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}

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