Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
the overall equation for the conversation of pyruvate to acetyl COA is as below
CH3COO-COO- + NAD+ + HS-COA = ch3-COO-S -COA +NADH +CO2
The oxidation of pyruvate led to a conversation of NAD+ to NADH and produces acetyl COA and CO2
equation Fe3O4=Fe+CO2 is an impossible reaction
when carbon dioxide gas is collected down ward of water wet gas is collected by the downward displacement of water . This is used for gases that are not very soluble in water . ... In water , carbon dioxide produces a weakly acidic solution , carbonic acid .
Answer:
NaCl + Ag(NO₃) --> Na(NO₃) + AgCl
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
NaCl + Ag(NO₃) --> Na(NO₃) + AgCl
The given reaction represent the double displacement reaction. Anion and cation of both reactant exchange with each others.
The anion of sodium chloride(Cl⁻) combine with cation of silver nitrate Ag⁺ and NO₃⁻ combine with Na⁺.
The third equation is correct while others are in correct.
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
SORRY CAUSE IDK IF THAT HELPED :(
