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2 years ago

7. For the following reaction, which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair?

Chemistry

1 answer:

spayn [35]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

HPO42- (aq) + NH4+ (aq)

Explanation:

This is a conjugate acid-base pair. Please forgive if my answers are incorrect. I myself am quite unsure.

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Covalent bonding is the ____ of electrons

taurus [48]

Answer: sharing

Reason: They do this to gain stability. The reason they don’t actually transfer is because the difference in electronegativity values are above a certain value.

8 0

3 years ago

For the following reaction, 33.7 grams of bromine are allowed to react with 13.0 grams of chlorine gas.

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Explanation:

The reaction is given as;

Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ----> 2BrCl(g)

From the equation;

1 mol of Br2 reacts with 1 mol of Cl2

Converting the masses given to moles, using the formular;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Br2;

Number of moles = 33.7 g / 159.808 g/mol = 0.21088 mol

Cl2;

Number of moles = 13.0 g / 70.906 g/mol = 0.18334 mol

From the values;

0.18334 mol of Cl2 would react with 0.18334 mol of Br2 with an excess of 0.02754 mol of Br2

What is the maximum amount of bromine monochloride that can be formed? __________grams

1 mol of Cl2 produces 2 mol of Bromine Monochloride

0.18334 mol of Cl2 would produce x

Solving for x;

x = 0.18334 * 2 = 0.36668 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass = 0.36668 mol * 115.357 g/mol

Mass = 42.299 g

What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent?

The limiting reagent is Cl2 as it determines the amount of product formed. The moment the reaction uses up Cl2, the reaction stops.

What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? __________grams

The excess reagent is Br2

The number of moles left is;

0.02754 mol of Br2

Converting to mass;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass = 0.02754 mol * 159.808 g/mol

Mass = 4.401 g

7 0

2 years ago

Sighting along the C2-C3 bond of 2-methylbutane, the least stable conformation (Newman projection) has a total energy strain of

natima [27]

Answer:

21 KJ/mol

Explanation:

For this question, we have to start with the linear structure of 2-methylbutane. With the linear structure, we can start to propose all the Newman projections keep it in mind that the point of view is between carbons 2 and 3 (see figure 1).

Additionally, we have several energy values for each interaction present in the Newman structures:

-) Methyl-methyl gauche: 3.8 KJ/mol

-) Methyl-H eclipse: 6.0 KJ/mol

-) Methyl-methyl eclipse: 11.0 KJ/mol

-) H-H eclipse: 4.0 KJ/mol

Now, we can calculate the energy for each molecule.

Molecule A

In this molecule, we have 2 Methyl-methyl gauche interactions only, so:

(3.8x2) = 7.6 KJ/mol

Molecule B

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl eclipse interaction a Methyl-H eclipse interaction and an H-H eclipse interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

Molecule C

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl gauche interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

Molecule D

In this molecule, we have three Methyl-H eclipse interaction, so:

(6*3) = 18 KJ/mol

Molecule E

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl gauche interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

Molecule F

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl eclipse interaction a Methyl-H eclipse interaction and an H-H eclipse interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

The structures with higher energies would be less stable. In this case, structures B and F with an energy value of 21 KJ/mol (see figure 2).

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following statements is correct?

adell [148]

Answer:

Tissues form organs, and organs form systems. Hope this helped!

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 0.23 moles of CF4? *

alisha [4.7K]

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4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers