Answers:
<span>Answer 1: 10.03 g of siver metal can be formed.</span>
Answer 2: 3.11 g of Co are left over.
Work:
1) Unbalanced chemical equation (given):
<span>Co + AgNO3 → Co(NO3)2 + Ag
2) Balanced chemical equation
</span>
<span>Co + 2AgNO3 → Co(NO3)2 + 2Ag
3) mole ratios
1 mol Co : 2 mole AgNO3 : 1 mol Co(NO3)2 : 2 mol Ag
4) Convert the masses in grams of the reactants into number of moles
4.1) 5.85 grams of Co
# moles = mass in grams / atomic mass
atomic mass of Co = 58.933 g/mol
# moles Co = 5.85 g / 58.933 g/mol = 0.0993 mol
4.2) 15.8 grams of Ag(NO3)
# moles Ag(NO3) = mass in grams / molar mass
molar mass AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol
# moles Ag(NO3) = 15.8 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.0930 mol
5) Limiting reactant
Given the mole ratio 1 mol Co : 2 mol Ag(NO3) you can conclude that there is not enough Ag(NO3) to make all the Co react.
That means that Ag(NO3) is the limiting reactant, which means that it will be consumed completely, whilce Co is the excess reactant.
6) Product formed.
Use this proportion:
2 mol Ag(NO3) 0.0930mol Ag(NO3)
--------------------- = ---------------------------
2 mol Ag x
=> x = 0.0930 mol
Convert 0.0930 mol Ag to grams:
mass Ag = # moles * atomic mass = 0.0930 mol * 107.868 g/mol = 10.03 g
Answer 1: 10.03 g of siver metal can be formed.
6) Excess reactant left over
1 mol Co x
----------------------- = ----------------------------
2 mole Ag(NO3) 0.0930 mol Ag(NO3)
=> x = 0.0930 / 2 mol Co = 0.0465 mol Co reacted
Excess = 0.0993 mol - 0.0465 mol = 0.0528 mol
Convert to grams:
0.0528 mol * 58.933 g/mol = 3.11 g
Answer 2: 3.11 g of Co are left over.
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The density of a substance tells you the mass of exactly one unit of volume of that substance. This essentially means that density can be used as a conversion factor to go from the mass of a sample to the volume it occupies, or vice versa. This means that every milliliter of the substance has a total mass of 1.50 grams
Given that solubility product of AgCl = 1.8 X 10^-10
Dissociation of AgCl can be represented as follows,
AgCl(s) ↔ Ag+(ag) + Cl-(aq)
Let, [Ag+] = [Cl-] = S
∴Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-] = S^2
∴ S = √Ksp = √(1.8 X 10^-10) = 1.34 x 10^-5 mol/dm3
Now, Molarity of solution =
∴ 1.34 x 10^-5 =
∴ Weight of AgCl present in solution = 1.92 X 10^-3 g
Thus,
mass of AgCl that will dissolve in 1l water = 1.92 x 10^-3 g
Answer:
1. An air mass is a body of air with a mostly constant moisture and temperature over a significant altitude. Air masses usually cover up to millions of square kilometers. A front is the boundary where two air masses with different temperature and moisture meet.
2. A cold front most likely came through because briefly stormy weather will be warmer and moister than a cold front would.
3. The water cycle is responsible for the rain, snow, and ice that falls. It also affects the wind, so it will all affect the weather.
Explanation:
I hope I did this right. Hope it helps
