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3 years ago

A pure gold ring weighs 23.5 grams. How many atoms of gold are in the ring?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Digiron [165]3 years ago

3 0

The number of atoms of gold in the pure ring are 7.18 × 10²² atoms.

<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS?</h3>

The number of atoms in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

The number of moles in the gold (Au) can be calculated by dividing the mass of gold by its molar mass (196.97g/mol).

no. of moles = 23.5g ÷ 196.97g/mol

no. of moles = 0.119mol

Number of atoms in Au = 0.119 × 6.02 × 10²³

no. of atoms = 7.18 × 10²² atoms.

Therefore, the number of atoms of gold in the pure ring are 7.18 × 10²² atoms.

Learn more about number of atoms at: brainly.com/question/15959704

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Answer

The empirical formula is CrO₂Cl₂

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of an atom present in a compound.

The compound contain, Chromium=33.6%

Chlorine=45.8%

Oxygen=20.6%

And the molar mass of Chromium(Cr)=51.996 g mol.

Chlorine containing molar mass (Cl)= 35.45 g mol.

Oxygen containing molar mass (O)=15.999 g mol.

Step-1

Then,we will get,

Cr= $\frac{1}{51.996} \times33.6=0.64$ mol

Cl= $\frac{1}{35.45} \times45.8=1.29$ mol.

O= $\frac{1}{15.99} \times=1.28$ mol.

Step-2

Divide the mole value with the smallest number of mole, we will get,

Cr= $\frac{0.64}{0.64} =1$

Cl= $\frac{1.29}{0.64} =2$

O= $\frac{1.28}{0.64} =2$

Then, the empirical formula of the compound is CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl chloride)

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