Answer:

Explanation:
Index of refraction:
where
is the refractive index,
is the speed of light in vacuum and
is the speed of light in medium.
The speed of light in vacuum is 
Speed of light in medium is 
Thus,

Index of refraction of this substance through yellow light is 
Answer:
a) If the thermometer is placed well below the condenser it will record a higher temperature.
b) If the thermometer is placed well above the condenser it will record a lower temperature.
Explanation:
A) ) If the thermometer is placed below the opening to the condenser, a higher temperature will be recorded than if it is placed close to the opening since the bulb is contact with both the vapuor and liquid that is entering the condenser.
B) If the thermometer is placed above the condenser, a lower temperature will be recorded than if it is placed close to the opening since the bulb is not in full contact with both the vapuor and liquid that is entering the condenser.
Answer:
because they have enough water
Explanation:
8 is <span>The five </span>physical layers<span> are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core</span>
10. is lithoshpere