Answer:
a).β=0.53
T
a).β=0.40
T
Explanation:
The magnetic field at distance 'r' from the center of toroid is given by:

a).

b).
The distance is the radius add the cross section so:




Answer: Long Answer...
Explanation: Most of the time, chemical energy is released in the form of heat, and this transformation from chemical energy to heat, or thermal energy, is called an exothermic reaction. Next, there are two main types of mechanical energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Answer: V = 3.4 L
Explanation: Use Boyle's Law to find the new volume. P1V1 = P2V2, derive for V2, then the formula will be V2= P1V1 / P2
V2 = 2.5 atm ( 4.5 L ) / 3.3 atm
= 3.4 L
The formula of the kinetic energy is:

where m is a mass of the object, v is speed of the object at the moment of time. So we have:

The answer is
2000 Joules.