Answer: A force must cause a displacement in order for work to be done. A book falls off a table and free falls to the ground. Yes. This is an example of work.
Explanation:
No. Mechanical energy is not conserved. There's quite a bit of friction on the slide. So some of the potential energy is lost to heat on the way down, and the child arrives at the bottom with hot pants and less kinetic energy than you might expect.
The answer is C 300,000 kilometers per second
The motion of the ball on the vertical axis is an accelerated motion, with acceleration

The following relationship holds for an uniformly accelerated motion:

where S is the distance covered, vf the final velocity and vi the initial velocity.
If we take the moment the ball reaches the maximum height (let's call this height h), then at this point of the motion the vertical velocity is zero:

So we can rewrite the equation as

from which we can isolate h

(1)
Now let's assume that

is the initial velocity of the first ball. The second ball has an initial velocity that is twice the one of the first ball:

. So the maximum height of the second ball is

(2)
Which is 4 times the height we found in (1). Therefore, the maximum height of ball 2 is 4 times the maximum height of ball 1.