Explanation :
Takumi wears sunscreen and a hat each time he works in the yard. This is to protect himself with the strong radiation coming from the sun. UV rays that are coming from the sun are the main cause of skin cancer.
Stochastic effects are the effects that are caused by chance. Cancer is one of the main stochastic effects.
So, the correct option is (b) "the severity of stochastic effects, such as cancer".
solution:
As Given plane is flying in east direction.
It throws back some supplies to designated target.
Time taken by the supply to reach the target =10 seconds
g = Acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 m/s²[Taken negative as object is falling Downwards]
As we have to find distance from the ground to plane which is given by d.
d = 
=
meters
Distance from the ground where supplies has to be land to plane = Option B =490 meters
M = W/g
mass (m)
weight (W) and strength of gravity (g)
Therefore the mass of the astronaut is 65 kilograms
B. Transverse Wave this is the correct answer