For a voltaic cell consisting of chromium, an electrode dipped in a 1.20 M chromium (III) nitrate solution and a tin electrode dipped in a 0.400 M tin (II) nitrate solution, the cell potential at 298 K is mathematically given as
Ecell = 0.577 V
<h3 /><h3>What is the cell potential at 298 K?</h3>
Generally, the equation for the Oxidation and Reduction is mathematically given as
Cr(s) ------------------ Cr+3(aq) + 3e- ] x 2 ...O
Sn+2(aq) + 2e- ------------ Sn(s) ] x 3 ...R
Reaction
2 Cr(s) + 3 Sn+2(aq) --------------- 2 Cr+3(aq) + 3 Sn(s)
Therefore
Eicell = - 0.14 - ( - 0.74)
Eicell = 0.60
In conclusion
![Ecell= E0cell - \frac{0.0591}{n} * \frac{log[Cr+3]^2}{ [ Sn+2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ecell%3D%20E0cell%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0591%7D%7Bn%7D%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7Blog%5BCr%2B3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%20%5B%20Sn%2B2%5D%5E3%7D)
Ecell = 0.577 V
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The position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favoured. Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium is a condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.
A very high value of K indicates that at equilibrium most of the reactants are converted into products.
The equilibrium constant K is the ratio of the concentrations of products to the concentrations of reactants raised to appropriate stoichiometric coefficients.
When the value of the equilibrium constant is very high, the concentration of products is much higher than the concentration of reactants.
This means that most of the reactants are converted into products and the position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favoured.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Answer:
D. As white light passes through a prism , it bends and separates into different colors
Explanation:
When light enters a prism, it experiences a phenomenon called 'refraction'.
Refraction occurs when light crosses the interface between two mediums with different optical density; when this happens, the light bends and also changes speed.
The angle at which the ray of light is refracted into the second medium depends on the optical density of the two mediums, but also on the wavelength of the light.
In particular, longer wavelengths (red color) are refracted the least, while shorter wavelengths (violet color) are refracted the most.
As a result, when white light (consisting of all the colors of visible light) enters into a prism, they different wavelengths are separated: therefore, white light separates into different colors.
So, the correct answer is
D. As white light passes through a prism , it bends and separates into different colors
The Oxyfuel gas or flame refers to a group of welding processes that use the flame produced by the combination of a fuel gas and oxygen as the source of heat.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Oxy-fuel welding is a process that utilizes fuel gases and oxygen to weld metals. Oxyfuel gas or flame refers to a group of welding processes that utilize the flame delivered by the blending of fuel gas and oxygen as the source of heat.
- This flame is utilized for cutting and welding of two metallic pieces. This is done due to the heat produced by cutting and welding of two metallic pieces together by heating to the melting point.
- An oxyhydrogen flame is utilized for cutting and welding of two metallic pieces due to the heat produced by the flame, i.e, 2800 ° C. At this temperature, the metal gets softened effectively and thus it can easily separate or welded together.
Answer:
The element from Group 13.
Explanation:
Following trends of the periodic table, atomic radius of the elements increase going down from the right side and decrease on its way up diagonally to the left. (sry if u can't understand me)
