Answer:
5. 9GmM/(10R)
Explanation:
m is the mass of the satellite
M is the mass of the earth
W is the energy required to launch the satellite
Energy at earth surface = Potential energy (PE) + W
W = Energy at earth surface - Potential energy (PE)
But PE = 
Therefore: W = Energy at earth surface - 
Energy at earth surface (E) at an altitude of 5R = 
But 
Therefore: 
W = E - PE

Answer:
atom(which contains protons, neutrons and electrons)
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer: Katherine Johnson's knowledge of (mathematics) was instrumental in the return of the Apollo astronauts from the Moon to Earth.
Angle, θ2 at which the light leaves mirror 2 is 56°
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
θ1 = 64°
So, α will also be 64°
According to the figure:
α + β = 90°
So,
β = 90° - α
= 90° - 64°
= 26°
β + γ + 120° = 180°
γ = 180° - 120° - β
γ = 180° - 120° - 26°
γ = 34°
γ + δ = 90°
δ = 90° - γ
δ = 90° - 34°
δ = 56°
According to the law of reflection,
angle of incidence = angle of reflection
θ2 = δ = 56°
Therefore, angle θ2 at which the light leaves mirror 2 is 56°