A clear cloudless day-time sky is blue because molecules in the air scatter blue light from the sun more than they scatter red light. When we look towards the sun at sunset, we see red and orange colours because the blue light has been scattered out and away from the line of sight.
Answer:
a. 21.68 rad/s b. 30.78 m/s c. 897 rev/min² d. 1085 revolutions
Explanation:
a. Its angular speed in radians per second ω = angular speed in rev/min × 2π/60 = 207 rev/min × 2π/60 = 21.68 rad/s
b. The linear speed of a point on the flywheel is gotten from v = rω where r = radius of flywheel = 1.42 m
So, v = rω = 1.42 m × 21.68 rad/s = 30.78 m/s
c. Using α = (ω₁ - ω)/t where α = angular acceleration of flywheel, ω = initial angular speed of wheel in rev/min = 21.68 rad/s = 207 rev/min, ω₁ = final angular speed of wheel in rev/min = 1410 rev/min = 147.65 rad/s, t = time in minutes = 80.5/60 min = 1.342 min
α = (ω₁ - ω)/t
= (1410 - 207)/(80.5/60)
= 60(1410 - 207)/80.5
= 60(1203)80.5
= 896.65 rev/min² ≅ 897 rev/min²
d. Using θ = ωt + 1/2αt²
where θ = number of revolutions of flywheel. Substituting the values of the variables from above, ω = 207 rev/min, α = 896.65 rev/min² and t = 80.5/60 min = 1.342 min
θ = ωt + 1/2αt²
= 207 × 1.342 + 1/2 × 896.65 × 1.342²
= 277.725 + 807.417
= 1085.14 revolutions ≅ 1085 revolutions
Answer:
D. An image that is smaller than the object and is behind the mirror
Answer:
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Substances that move to the stronger parts of a magnetic field are termed paramagnetic substances; the atomic feature responsible for this property is presence of unpaired electrons in atoms.
<h3>What is a paramagnetic substance?</h3>
A paramagnetic substance is the substance that possess unpaired electrons that are heavily attracted in a magnetic field.
A magnetic field is defined as the field that exists around a magnet that produces a field of force.
Examples of paramagnetic substance include the following:
- aluminum,
- gold,
- copper.
- Chromium, and
- Manganese.
These substances are known as paramagnetic substances because they possess a high number of unpaired electrons.
Other properties of a paramagnetic substance include the following:
- They have a permanent dipole moment or permanent magnetic moment.
- They are weakly magnetized in the direction of the magnetizing field.
- They usually have constant relative permeability (μr) slightly greater than 1.
Therefore, Substances that move to the stronger parts of a magnetic field are termed paramagnetic substances; the atomic feature responsible for this property is presence of unpaired electrons in atoms.
Learn more about magnets here:
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