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sweet [91]
2 years ago
14

If you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite, how many moles of iron(II) nitrite would you recover?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]2 years ago
5 0

If 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution were evaporated, 0.438 moles of iron (II) nitrite would be recovered.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of moles of solute per liter of solution.

We want to find the moles of iron (II) nitrite (solute) in 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution. We will use the definition of molarity.

M = n / V(L)

n = M × V(L) = 3.5 mol/L × 0.125 L = 0.438 mol

where,

  • M is the molarity.
  • n is the number of moles.
  • V(L) is the volume of the solution in liters.

If 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution were evaporated, 0.438 moles of iron (II) nitrite would be recovered.

Learn more about molarity here: brainly.com/question/9118107

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The temperature of 6.24 L of a gas is increased from 25.0°C to 55.0°C at constant pressure. The new volume of the gas is Questio
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Answer:

Heating this gas to 55 °C will raise its volume to 6.87 liters.

Assumption: this gas is ideal.

Explanation:

By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume V of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature T (the one in degrees Kelvins.)

Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n \cdot R}{P}\cdot T.

  • n is the number of moles of particles in this gas. n should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
  • R is the ideal gas constant.
  • P is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.

Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.

Either way,

V\propto T.

\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1}.

For the gas in this question:

  • Initial volume: V_1 = \rm 6.24\; L.

Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:

  • Initial temperature: T_1 = \rm 25.0\;\textdegree{C} = (25.0 + {\rm 273.15})\; K = 298.15\;K.
  • Final temperature: T_1 = \rm 55.0\;\textdegree{C} = (55.0 + {\rm 273.15})\; K = 328.15\;K.

Apply Charles's Law:

\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \rm 6.24\;L \times \frac{328.15\; K}{298.15\;K} = 6.87\;L.

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The ksp of yttrium fluoride, yf3, is 8.62 × 10-21. calculate the molar solubility of this compound.
motikmotik

Answer:

The molar solubility of YF₃ is 4.23 × 10⁻⁶ M.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the molar solubility of YF₃ we will use an ICE chart. We identify 3 stages: Initial, Change and Equilibrium and we complete each row with the concentration of change of concentration. Let's consider the solubilization of YF₃.

       YF₃(s) ⇄ Y³⁺(aq) + 3 F⁻(aq)

I                       0               0

C                     +S            +3S

E                       S              3S

The solubility product (Ksp) is:

Ksp = [Y³⁺].[F⁻]³= S . (3S)³ = 27 S⁴

S=\sqrt[4]{Ksp/27} =\sqrt[4]{8.62 \times 10^{-21}  /27}=4.23 \times 10^{-6}M

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