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WARRIOR [948]
2 years ago
15

A mains radio turns ________ energy into ______ energy and ______ energy.

Chemistry
1 answer:
liberstina [14]2 years ago
3 0

Shooting a rubber band turns _________ energy into _______ energy Elastic potential energy into mechanical energy

The ___________ energy from the sun transforms into ____________ energy in plants

Radiant energy into chemical energy

A runner turns _______ energy into ________ energy

Chemical energy into mechanical energy

A hand crank radio turns _____ energy into ______ energy into _____________ energy

Mechanical energy into electrical energy intosound energy

A nuclear power plant turns ______ into ______

Nuclear energy into electrical energy

A fan turns ______ energy into ______ energy

electrical energy into mechanical energy

A flashlight turns _____ energy into ________ energy into ________ energy and ________ energy

Chemical energy into electrical energy into light and thermal energy

A candle turns _______ energy into ___________ energy and ____________ energy

Chemical energy into light and thermal energy

A television uses ___________ energy and transforms it into ___________, ______________, and ____________

Electrical energy into thermal, light and sound energy

Falling water in a dam has the following energy transformations: ______________ to _____________ to _______________ to _____________

Kinetic energy in falling water from mechanical to electrical to light

You might be interested in
Five calcite, CaCO3 (MM 100.085 g/mol), samples of equal mass have a total mass of 12.2±0.1 g . What is the average mass and abs
Westkost [7]

Answer:

  • <em>The average mass of calcium in each sample is: </em><u>0.978 g</u>

<em />

  • <em>The absolute uncertainty is: </em><u>0.008 g</u>

Explanation:

The <em>absolute uncertainty </em>of the total samples indicated in the statement is ± 0.1 g.

When you multiply or divide quantities with uncertainties, you calculate the final uncertanty by adding the <em>relative uncertainties</em> together.

The relative uncertainty is the absolute uncertainty divided by the quantity:

  • Relative uncertainty = 0.1g / 12.2 g = 0.008

The average mass of calcium is calculated using proportions, along with the molar masses:

  • Molar mass of calcium: 40.078 g/ mol (from a periodic table)

  • Molar mass of calcite: 100.085 g/mol (given)

Proportion:

  • 40.078 g of calcium / 100.085 g of calcite = x / 12.2 g of calcite

  • x = 12.2 × 40.078 / 100.085 g = 4.89 g calcium

So the total mass of calcium in the five samples is 4.89 g, and the average mass in each sample is:

  • Average mass = total mass of five samples / number of samples

  • Average mass = 4.89 g / 5 = <u>0.978 g of calcium</u>

So, the first answer is that the average mass of calcium in each sample is 0.978 g ( keep 3 signficant figures, such as the quntitiy 12.2 shows, as  you have only used multiplication and division).

The absolute uncertainty of each sample is the relative uncertainty multiplied by the average mass of calcium of the five samples, rounded to one decimal:

  • Absolute uncertainty = 0.978 g × 0.008 ≈ 0.008 g

The answer to the secon question is that the absolute uncertaingy of calcium in each sample is 0.008 g.

7 0
4 years ago
Which notation represents the largest atomic radius?<br><br> Cl<br><br> F<br><br> F−<br><br> Cl−
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

Cl⁻

Explanation:

Definition of atomic radii

The atomic radius is the distance between center of two bonded atoms.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase.The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases.

Trend along group:

In group by addition of electron atomic radii increase from top to bottom due to increase in atomic number and addition of extra shell.

In this way Cl⁻ will have the largest atomic radii because one extra electron is added and its atomic number is already greater than fluorine.

5 0
4 years ago
What effect does a) increasing the total pressure and b) increasing the temperature have on the equilibrium H2(g) CO2(g) D H2O(g
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

d. a) no change in the equilibrium and

   b) equilibrium shifts towards products.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reaction:

H_2(g) +CO_2(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g)+ CO(g);\ \ \ \ \Delta H=41.2kJ/mol

Which is endothermic due to the positive enthalpy of reaction. In such a way, based on the Le Chatelier's principle which states that increasing the temperature of an endothermic chemical reaction shifts the equilibrium towards products as heat is understood as a reactant, we can see, this is the case.

Moreover, since the change in the number of gaseous moles in the chemical reaction (coefficients balancing the reaction) is 0 (1+1-1-1), we can see that increasing the total pressure does not have any effect over equilibrium.

Therefore answer is d. a) no change in the equilibrium and b) equilibrium shifts towards products.

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
If 20.0 mL of glacial acetic acid (pure HC2H3O2HC2H3O2) is diluted to 1.70 L with water, what is the pH of the resulting solutio
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

The answer to your question is pH = 0.686

Explanation:

Data

Acetic acid = 20 ml

Final volume = 1.7 L

pH = ?

density = 1.05 g/ml

Process

1.- Calculate the mass of acetic acid

density = mass / volume

mass = density x volume

mass = 1.05 x 20

mass = 21 g

2.- Calculate the moles of acetic acid (CH₃COOH)

Molar mass = (12 x 2) + (16 x 2) + (4 x 1)

                   = 24 + 32 + 4

                   = 60 g

                 60 g of acetic acid ---------------- 1 mol

                 21 g of acetic acid ----------------- x

                 x = (21 x 1) / 60

                 x = 0.35 moles

3.- Calculate the concentration

Molarity = 0.35 moles / 1.70 L

              = 0.206

4.- Calculate the pH

pH = -log[0.206]

pH = 0.686

6 0
3 years ago
A student took a calibrated 250.0 gram mass, weighed it on a laboratory balance, and found it read 266.5 g. What was the student
marta [7]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{6.60 \%}}

Explanation:

\text{Percent error} = \dfrac{\lvert \text{Measured - Actual}\lvert}{ \text{Actual}} \times100 \,\%

\text{\% error} = \dfrac{\lvert 266.5 - 250.0\lvert}{250.0} \times 100 \, \% = \dfrac{\lvert 16.5\lvert}{250.0} \times 100 \, \% = \dfrac{16.5}{250.0} \times 100 \,\%\\\\ = 0.0660 \times 100 \, \% = \textbf{6.60 \%}\\\text{The student's percent error is $\boxed{\textbf{6.60 \%}}$}

4 0
4 years ago
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