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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
12

(a) if a sample containing 2.00 ml of nitroglycerin is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced? (b) if each mole of

gas occupies 55 l under the conditions of the explosion, how many liters of gas are produced? (c) how many grams of n2 are produced in the detonation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
3 0
<span>(2.09 mL) x (1.592 g/mL) / (227.0871 g C3H5O9N3/mol) = 0.014652 mole C3H5O9N 4 moles C3H5O9N produce 12 + 6 + 1 + 10 = 29 moles of gases, so: (0.014652 mole C3H5O9N) x (29/4) = 0.106 mole of gases (b) (0.106 mol) x (46 L/mol) = 4.88 L gases (c) (0.014652 mole C3H5O9N) x (6/4) x (28.0134 g/mol) = 0.616 g N2</span>
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Suppose 2.4 g of Mg reacts with 10.0 g of O2, to create magnesium oxide. How much magnesium oxide is produced?
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Explanation:

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2~Mg(s) + O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2~MgO (s)

\\

Step 2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium:

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\\

Step 3. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen:

n_{O_2} = \frac{10.0~g}{32.00~g/mol} = 0.3125~mol

\\

Step 4. Identify the limiting reactant comparing the equivalents. Equivalent of Mg:

eq_{Mg} = \frac{0.0987~mol}{1} = 0.0987~mol

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Step 5. According to the stoichiometry of this reaction:

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