Answer:
This band gap also allows semiconductors to convert light into electricity in photovoltaic cells and to emit light as LEDs when made into certain types of diodes. Both these processes rely on the energy absorbed or released by electrons moving between the conduction and valence bands.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. In circumstances not amenable to experimental testing, theories are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning. Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and embody scientific knowledge.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the attraction between bodies, but it is not a theory to explain how gravity works. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that "...facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts.
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Answer:Discrete system are those system which change the state at the discrete point of time and continuous system are those which have state change at continuous period of time.
Explanation:
- The major difference between discrete and continuous system is that, discrete system has state change over a discontinuous time period whereas the change of state in continuous system is over a continuous time period .
- Variations can be found in the discrete system signal but in continuous system variation cannot be found input and output signal.
- Example:-
Discrete system:-employees reporting at office at different time like
9:10am, 9:15am etc
<u> Continuous system</u>:-the water flow over a dam in particular quantity
Answer:
The answer is "
".
Explanation:
The amount of kilograms, which travel in a thick sheet of hydrogen:


calculating the value of 


calculating the value of 




Answer:
429.5 ft
Explanation:
We are told that;
1 ft = 0.305 meters
We want to convert 131 meters to ft, by proportion we have;
Distance = (131 × 1)/0.305
Distance = 429.5082 ft
We want to approximate to the nearest tenth of a foot.
This gives us;
Distance = 429.5 ft