<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol:
</u></h3>
Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.
But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.
There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.
<u>Example:
</u>
, at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.
12:00 AM A will see collisions
Pocket Size to detect the collision.
CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.
<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>
- In the previous example we have seen that in worst case
time require to detect a collision.
- There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.
We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.
Distance = 1km = 1000m
Answer:
6.6 kilo volts = 6.6 k volts
Explanation:
A prefix is a word, number or a letter that is added before another word. In physics we have different prefixes for the exponential powers of 10, that are placed before units in place of those powers. Some examples are:
deci (d) ------ 10⁻¹
centi (c) ------ 10⁻²
milli (m) ------ 10⁻³
kilo (k) ------ 10³
mega (M) ----- 10⁶
giga (G) ------ 10⁹
We have:
6600 volts
converting to exponential form:
=> 6.6 x 10³ volts
Thus, we know that the prefix of kilo (k) is used for 10³.
Hence,
=> <u>6.6 kilo volts = 6.6 k volts</u>
Answer:
Please see the attached Picture for the complete answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
COMMON ENGINEERING DOCUMENTS
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ect...
Explanation:
