Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When sulfuric acid reacts with calcium hydroxide then it results in the formation of calcium sulfate and water.
The chemical reaction for the same will be as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that 
salt is produced when sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide react completely.
The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
<h3>What is the energy?</h3>
We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction; 
. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of 
produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
Learn more about reaction enthalpy:brainly.com/question/1657608
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Answer:
Carbon atoms in graphite and diamond are arranged in different ways. Hence, the two allotropes of carbon have different physical properties.
Explanation:
Both graphite and diamond are both made of only carbon atoms. However, their physical properties differ from each other. Hence, they are called allotropes. Think about how these carbon atoms are arranged in each of the allotropes.
<h3>Graphite</h3>
In graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will be located in the same plane. A chunk of graphite can contain many of these planes.
Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. Three of these electrons will be used in the bonds. The other electron will be delocalized. These electrons would flow between the sheets of carbon atoms. That keeps the sheets separate and allow them to slide on top of each other.
<h3>Diamond</h3>
In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will form a tetrahedral network.
In graphite, there's a significant separation between two adjacent sheets of carbon atoms. The force between the two sheets is rather weak. When a piece of graphite is between two objects that move over one another, the layers in the graphite would also slide over one another. Since the attraction between two adjacent sheets isn't very strong, there wouldn't be much resistance. Hence the graphite acts as a lubricant.
In contrast, most of the carbon atoms in a piece of diamond would be connected to each other. Unlike the sheets in graphite, in a diamond there are almost no moving parts. Also, the forces between neighboring carbon atoms are very strong. When an external force acts on a chunk of diamond, the carbon atoms would barely move. Hence, the structure appears to be very rigid. That gives diamond its abrasive properties.
Format Method - Writing the symbol of the cation and then the anion. Add whatever subscripts in order to balance the charges.
Crisscross Method - The numerical value of the charge of each ion is crossed over and becomes the subscripts for the other ion.
