Answer:
Na^+
Explanation:
The symbol for sodium is Na. The term "sodium ion" assumes that the reader knows that sodium's single 3s electron is susceptible to theft by any nearby element that has a high electron affinity. Sodium's ionization energy is low, allowing the 3s electron to move elsewhere and leave behinf a positively charged Na^+ atom.
It condenses when it passes below 212 degrees Celsius, or 100 degrees Fahrenheit
It has to be noted that sodium is an element which belongs in the first column of the periodic table. This means that it has a valence electron of 1 which further means that it is capable of donating one of its electron to another element during reaction. This is exactly the explanation as to why it becomes charged +1 after the reaction.
Answer:
T₂ = 242 K
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 125 mL
Initial pressure = 1.77 atm
Initial temperature = 213 °C (213 +273 = 486 K)
Final volume = 136 mL
Final pressure = 0.810 atm
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ / P₁V₁
T₂ = 0.810 atm × 136 mL × 486 K / 1.77 atm× 125 mL
T₂ = 53537.76 atm .mL. K / 221.25 atm . mL
T₂ = 242 K
Explanation:
Scientist Evidence Model
Dalton Gases indivisible, solid and spheres
J.J Thomson Deflected beam Negative charges evenly scattered
through positively charged mass of
matter.
Rutherford Deflection of alpha atomic model
particles passing
through the gold foil
The emboldened words are the answer.
- John Dalton proposed the first model of the atoms by his works on gases. He postulated the Dalton's law of partial pressure.
- He suggested that gases are made of tiny particles called atoms.
- J.J Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in which the charges are evenly scattered through the positively charged mass of matter.
- The gold foil experiment by Rutherford brought the atomic model of the atoms in the front-light.
- The model suggests a small positively charged center which the mass of the atom.
- The outer space is occupied by the electrons.
Learn more:
Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083
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