Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Magnetic Field Strength 
Length of solenoid 
Diameter of Solenoid 
diameter of wire 
No of turns 

Magnetic Field is given by

where 

Thus 



Velocity has direction but speed does not have direction
The distance traveled by the box over the first 4 s is 16 m.
To solve the problem above, First, we apply newton's Fundamental equation of force.
<h3 /><h3>Newton's fundamental equation of force:</h3>
F = ma...................... Equation 1
Where
- F = Force
- m = mass of the box
- a = acceleration
make "a " the subject of the equation
a = F/m...................... Equation 2
From the question,
Given:
Substitute these values into equation 2
a = 10/5
a = 2 m/s²
Finally, we use the equation of motion to calculate the distance it will travel over the given period of time.
<h3><u>Equation of motion</u></h3>
s = ut+at²/2........................... Equation 3
Where:
- s = total distance traveled
- t = time
- u = initial velocity
Given:
- t = 4 s
- u = 0 m/s (at rest)
Substitute these values into equation 3
- s = 0(4)+(2×4²)/2
- s = 0+32/2
- s = 16 m
Hence, the distance traveled by the box over the first 4 s is 16 m
Learn more about Newton's fundamental equation here: brainly.com/question/13370981
For a smooth surface, reflected light rays travel in the same direction. This is called specular reflection. For a rough surface, reflected light rays scatter in all directions. This is called diffuse reflection. Diffuse reflection is when light hits an object and reflects in lots of different directions.