Newtons are used to measure force
The answer is SHORT CIRCUIT
The angle of depression between the bird and the birdwatcher is 61.32°
In the question, it is said that the distance between two birds is 17.8ft and the distance between the first bird and the birdwatcher is 37.4ft. So, when we draw an image in our mind then we can say that this whole system forms a right-angle triangle with a base of 17.8ft and a hypotenuse of 37.4ft. As we know that to calculate the angle of depression we will use trigonometric equations here i.e.,
cos x = Base/Hypotenuse
cos x = 17.8 / 37.4
cos x = 0.48
x = cos⁻¹(0.48)
x = 61.32°
Thus, the angle of depression is 61.32°.
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a) Proton-proton: high repulsive electrostatic, very high attractive nuclear force. Proton-neutron: no electrostatic forces since neutrons are not charge carriers, high attractive nuclear force. Neutron-neutron: no electrostatic force for the same reason and huge attractive nuclear force.
b) There are two types of forces in the nuclei: repulsive electrostatic and attractive nuclear. Nuclear act between all nucleons, electrostatic only between protons. To make a nucleus stronger, increase number of attractive forces by increasing amount of neutrons.
c) Cause due to equivalence between mass and energy E=mc^2 change in energy (which happens in nuclear reaction) causes on change in mass. Starting mass just converts to energy, that's why it's greater than the ending mass.