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postnew [5]
2 years ago
5

In this reaction: Mg (s) + I₂ (s) → MgI₂ (s), if 10.0 g of Mg reacts with 60.0 g of I₂, and 53.88 g of MgI₂ form, what is the pe

rcent yield?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Anna35 [415]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The story is a/an

Explanation:

please tell me answer

ad-work [718]2 years ago
6 0

We know the law of conservation of mass

  • It states that mass is neither formed nor destroyed in any chemical reaction.
  • Mass of reactants=Mass of products.

Here

  • Mg and I_2 are reactants
  • MgI_2 is product with some yield.
  • Mass of reactants=10+60.0=70.0g
  • Mass of MgI_2=53.88g
  • Mass of yield=Product-MgI_2=70-53.88=16.12g

Lets find the percentage

\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{Mass\:of\:yield}{Total\:mass}\times 100

\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{16.12}{70}\times 100

\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 0.23028(010)=23.028\%

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Question 23
Schach [20]

Answer:

Option B. 0.136 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2AgNO3(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —> Ag2O(s) + 2NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)

Next, we shall determine the masses of AgNO3 and NaOH that reacted and the mass of Ag2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 108 + 14 + (16x3) = 170g/mol

Mass of AgNO3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 170 = 340g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 40 = 80g

Molar mass of Ag2O = (108x2) + 16 = 232g/mol

Mass of Ag2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 232 = 232g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

340g of AgNO3 reacted with 80g of NaOH to produce 232g of Ag2O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340g of AgNO3 reacted with 80g of NaOH.

Therefore, 0.2g of AgNO3 will react with = (0.2 x 80)/340 = 0.047g of NaOH.

From the calculations made above, only 0.047g out of 0.2g of NaOH given, reacted completely with 0.2g of AgNO3. Therefore, AgNO3 is the limiting reactant and NaOH is the excess reactant.

Now, we can calculate the mass of Ag2O produced from the reaction of 0.2g of AgNO3 and 0.2g of NaOH.

In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will produce the maximum yield of Ag2O as all of it is used up in the reaction.

The limi reactant is AgNO3 and the mass of Ag2O produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340g of AgNO3 reacted to produce 232g of Ag2O.

Therefore, 0.2g of AgNO3 will react to produce = (0.2 x 232)/340 = 0.136g of Ag2O.

Therefore, 0.136g of Ag2O was produced from the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
If 0.200 moles of AgNO₃ react with 0.155 moles of H₂SO₄ according to this UNBALANCED equation below, what is the mass in grams o
morpeh [17]

Answer:

31.2 g of Ag₂SO₄

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2AgNO₃(aq) + H₂SO₄ (aq) → Ag₂SO₄ (s) + 2HNO₃ (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of AgNO₃ reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1 mole of Ag₂SO₄ and 2 moles of HNO₃.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.

This can obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of AgNO₃ reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄.

Therefore, 0.2 moles of AgNO₃ will react with = (0.2 x 1)/2 = 0.1 mole of H₂SO₄.

From the calculations made above, only 0.1 mole out of 0.155 mole of H₂SO₄ given is needed to react completely with 0.2 mole of AgNO₃. Therefore, AgNO₃ is the limiting reactant.

Next,, we shall determine the number of mole of Ag₂SO₄ produced from the reaction.

In this case we shall use the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of Ag₂SO₄ as all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is AgNO₃ and the number of mole of Ag₂SO₄ produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of Ag₂SO₄.

Therefore, 0.2 moles of AgNO₃ will react to produce = (0.2 x 1)/2 = 0.1 mole of Ag₂SO₄.

Therefore, 0.1 mole of Ag₂SO₄ is produced from the reaction.

Finally, we shall convert 0.1 mole of Ag₂SO₄ to grams.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = (2x108) + 32 + (16x4) = 312 g/mol

Mole of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.1

Mass of Ag₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.1 = Mass of Ag₂SO₄ /312

Cross multiply

Mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.1 x 312

Mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 31.2 g

Therefore, 31.2 g of Ag₂SO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
Lead(II) nitrate is added slowly to a solution that is 0.0800 M in Cl− ions. Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ ions (in mol /
barxatty [35]

Answer:

[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

Explanation:

PbCl_2  ⇄ Pb^{2+}+2Cl^-

Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.

Ip>Ksp

Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.

This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.

Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp

Ksp=2.4\times 10^{-4}

lets solubility=S

[Pb^{2+}] = S

[Cl^-]=2S

Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2

Ksp=S \times (2S)^2

Ksp=4S^3

S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }

S=3.9\times 10^{-2}

[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?
aliina [53]

Answer:

Where is the chemical equations?

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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5 0
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