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Ber [7]
2 years ago
15

Which part of an atom determines how it will react with other atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
garri49 [273]2 years ago
7 0
 valence electrons <span>of an atom determines how it will react with other atoms
hope this helps</span>
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Consider the following reaction
aliina [53]

Answer:

d, 40 dm3.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).

From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.

Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).

With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left.  2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)

1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the  30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.

So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.

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A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at
zavuch27 [327]

If the volume of the container were increased to 4.0 L, more N₂ and H₂ would be produced (Option D)

<h3>What is chemical equilibrium? </h3>

This is simply defined as a state in a chemical system where there is no observable change in the properties of the system with time.

<h3>Principle of chemical equilibrium </h3>

A French scientist postulated a principle which helps us to understand a chemical system in equilibrium.

The principle states as follow:

If a an external constraint such as change in temperature, pressure or concentration is imposed on a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to neutralize the effect.

<h3>How to determine what will happen if the volume of the container is increased from 2 L to 4 L</h3>

From the principle given above, we can see that volume does not affect equilirium position.

However, from Boyle's law, we understood that pressure and volume are in invest relationship.

Thus, increasing volume simply means decreasing pressure.

A decrease in pressure will favors the side where there is an increase in volume.

Let us consider the equation from the question:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) <=> 2NH₃(g)

  • Volume of reactants = 1 + 3 = 4 L
  • Volume of products = 2 L

Thus, we can conclude that increasing the volume (i.e decreasing the pressure) of the reaction will favors the backward reaction, hence, more N₂ and H₂ would be produced.

Learn more about chemical equilibrium:

brainly.com/question/4289021

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