Answer:
b. unsaturated
.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out necessary for us to bear to mind the definition of each type of solution:
- Supersaturated solution: comprises a large amount of solute at a temperature at which it will be able to crystalize upon standing.
- Unsaturated solution: is a solution in which a solvent is able to dissolve any more solute at a given temperature.
- Saturated solution can be defined as a solution in which a solvent is not capable of dissolving any more solute at a given temperature.
In such a way, since 20 grams of the solute are less than the solubility, we infer this is b. unsaturated, as 33.3 grams of solute can be further added to the 100 grams of water.
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Answer:
A) An ionic compound dissolved in a polar solvent
Explanation:
Potassium Chloride's chemical formula is KCl. Most ionic compounds are formed between a nonmetal and a metal. In this case, potassium is acting as the metal and chloride is the nonmetal. Water is a polar solvent due to the electronegativity of the oxygen in the molecule creating a partial negative pole, leaving the hydrogen atoms partially positive. Hence, A is your best answer.
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The atoms undergo chemical changes.
New substances may be a product of the reaction.
1) Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided, but it is proved that the atom can be divided into subatomic particles (electrons, protons and neutrons).
2) He stated that atoms of one element can not be changed into atoms of other elements, but now that is possible by nuclear reactions.
Today we still use his postulate: Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form stable compounds, for example H₂O.