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Vitek1552 [10]
2 years ago
6

How many moles of hydrogen are in 3. 06 × 10⁻³ g of glycine , c₂h₅no₂?.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

n = 6.06 x 10^{-4} mol

Explanation:

n =?

m = 3.06 x 10-³ g

M (H5) = 5 x 1.01 (Since we only want hydrogen)

Atomic mass of C = 12.01

Atomic mass of H is 1,01, etc.

Having this data, we can use the Molar mass formula and change it so we can know the quantity of matter (n) in moles, and we just replace it.

M = \frac{m}{n} ⇔ n = \frac{m}{M} ⇔ n = \frac{3.06 x 10^{-3} }{5,05} ⇔ n = 6.06 x 10^{-4} mol

Note: The numbers I've used may be different from yours, by a small difference. I don't know if it's the case, but hope it helped.

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Un globo lleno de helio tenia un volumen de 8.5 L en el suelo a 20°C y a una presión de 750 torr. Cuando se le soltó, el globo s
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Answer:

El volumen del gas era 12.95 L

Explanation:

Se relaciona la presión y el volumen mediante la ley de Boyle, que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:  P*V=k

Por otro lado, la Ley de Charles consiste en la relación que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura absoluta de una cierta cantidad de gas ideal, el cual se mantiene a una presión constante. Esta ley dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:  

\frac{V}{T}=k

Por último, la Ley de Gay Lussac dice que la temperatura absoluta y la presión son directamente proporcionales. Es decir, cuando se mantiene todo lo demás constante, mientras suba la temperatura de un gas subirá también su presión. Y mientras la temperatura del gas baje, lo mismo ocurrirá con la presión:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Combinado las mencionadas tres leyes se obtiene:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Cuando se desean estudiar dos diferentes estados, uno inicial y una final de un gas, se puede aplicar:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

Recordando que la temperatura debe usarse en grados Kelvin, conoces los siguientes datos:

  • P1: 750 torr
  • V1: 8.5 L
  • T1: 20°C= 293°K (siendo 0°C=273°K)
  • P2: 425 torr
  • V2: ?
  • T2: -20°C= 253 °K

Reemplazando:

\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} =\frac{425 torr*V2}{253 K}

Resolviendo:

V2=\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} *\frac{253 K}{425 torr}

V2= 12.95 L

<u><em>El volumen del gas era 12.95 L</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

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Answer:

A: 0.0028°C

Explanation:

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