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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
15

I really need help, i don’t understand this at all

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CaO - inorganic

C₂H₄(OH)₂ - organic

Ca(OH)₂ - inorganic

CH₄ - organic

NaCl - inorganic

C₃H₈ - organic

Explanation:

Organic compounds have carbon (C) in it.

For example, CaO has calcium and oxygen, but no carbon so it's an inorganic compound.  However, C₂H₄(OH)₂ does have carbon, making it an organic compound.

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A spirit burner used 1.00 g methanol to raise the temperature of 100.0 g water in a metal can from 28.00C to 58.0C. Calculate th
Andreas93 [3]

Complete question:

A spirit burner used 1.00 g methanol to raise the temperature of 100.0 g water in a metal can from 28.00C to 58.0C. Calculate the heat of combustion of methanol in kJ/mol.

Answer:

the heat of combustion of the methanol is 402.31 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m_w = 100 g

initial temperature of water, t₁ = 28 ⁰C

final temperature of water, t₂ = 58 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰C

reacting mass of the methanol, m = 1.00 g

molecular mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

number of moles = 1 / 32.04

                             = 0.0312 mol

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

n\Delta H_{methanol} = Q_{water}\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} =  mc\Delta t\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} =  100 \times 4.184\times (58-28)\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} =  12,552 \ J\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} =  12.552 \ kJ\\\\\Delta H_{methanol} = \frac{12.552}{n} \\\\H_{methanol} = \frac{12.552 \ kJ}{0.0312 \ mol} \\\\\Delta H_{methanol} = 402.31 \ kJ/mol

Therefore, the heat of combustion of the methanol is 402.31 kJ/mol

                       

5 0
3 years ago
Discard the water from the first step and re-fill the tall drinking water glass with the chilled water. Then slowly pour a small
inna [77]

Answer:

The hot water remains at the top of chilled water.

Explanation:

The hot water remains at the top of chilled water because hot water has less denser as compared to chilled water. Due to higher density of chilled water, it remains at the bottom due to its greater mass while on the other hand, the hot freshwater goes upward and spreads at the top of the chilled water due to lower mass so when the hot water is added to the chilled water, hot water remains at the top.

6 0
3 years ago
Which best explains how insects help flowering plants in reproduction?
ankoles [38]

Answer:

if insects helps in pollination that is called entomophily

Explanation:

Some plants having attractive odor and color which attracted the insects towards it and when they come in contact with flowering plant the seed or pollens which is produced by the male part of plant got attached to their body and when insects travels to other flowering plants pollens sheds to stigma which is female part of flower and in results fertilization occur.

4 0
4 years ago
How is the ocean important to human survival? restate the question​
Aneli [31]

Answer:

How is the ocean important to human survival? The air we breathe: The ocean produces over half of the world's oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere. Climate regulation: Covering 70 percent of the Earth's surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A chemistry student weighs out 0.09666 g of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), a triprotic acid, into a 250.volumetric flask and dilutes t
Ber [7]

Answer: 14.62 ml

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= moles of solute  

V_s = volume of solution in ml = 250 ml

{\text {moles of solute}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{0.09666g}{98g/mol}=9.9\times 10^{-4}

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

Molarity=\frac{9.9\times 10^{-4}\times 1000}{250ml}

Molarity=3.9\times 10^{-3}M

To calculate the volume of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_3PO_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=3\\M_1=3.9\times 10^{-3}M\\V_1=250mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.2000M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3\times 3.9\times 10^{-3}\times 250=1\times 0.2000\times V_2\\\\V_2=14.62ml

Thus the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the final equivalence point is 14.62 ml

8 0
3 years ago
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