I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the last option. The family that contains disinfectants is the halogens. This group includes the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Disinfectants are chemical agents that inhibit or kill microorganisms on inanimate objects.
<span> strictly speaking, a molecule has at least two atoms. ... Atoms with full valence electron shells are stable. Full Text[ edit ] The noble gases are a group of chemical elements that make up Group 18 on the periodic table.</span>
Answer:
- <em>There are </em><u><em>4 moles</em></u><em> of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.</em>
Explanation:
Start by writing the chemical formula of calcium chloride.
The suffix -ide in chloride means that chlorine is working as the ion Cl⁻, this is with oxidation state -1.
Calcium, being an alkaline earth metal, uses oxidation state +2, Ca²⁺
Then, two atoms of Cl are combined with one atom of calcium, because in this way each Cl atom will accept one electron from a Ca atom, which will donate its two valence electrons.
That is indicated in the chemical formula with subscripts: <u><em>CaCl₂</em></u>, meaning that each formula-unit of calcium chloride has 2 ions of chlorine and 1 ions of calcium, or twice the number of moles of chloride ion.
- 1 mol CaCl₂ : 1 mol Ca⁺ : 2 mol Cl⁻
⇒ 2 mol CaCl₂ : 2 mol Ca⁺ : 4 mol Cl⁻
Hence, there are 4 moles of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.
Red blood cells are red because they contain Haemoglobin
