4.79 x 10⁻⁷moldm⁻³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
pOH of RbOH = 6.32
Unknown:
Molarity of the base = ?
Solution:
The pH or pOH scale is used for expressing the level of acidity alkalinity of aqueous solutions.
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
we know the pOH to be 6.32
6.32 = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = inverse log₁₀(6.32)
[OH⁻] = 4.79 x 10⁻⁷moldm⁻³
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The sea level would rise by some 50 meters.
Explanation:
If the earth's temperature increases by 3 degrees the north and south pole would experience the ice melt at high speed.
The life will get difficult on the plains.
The extinction of some species will happen.
The sea level would rise by 50 meters. The increased sea level will cause depletion of habitat from plants and animals.
The floods will occur, land erosion, soil for agriculture land will get contaminated with the salt.
Answer:
The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.
Explanation:
In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:
Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces
Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.
Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.
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The reaction equation is:
<span>2CuO(s) + C(s) </span>→ <span>2Cu(s) + CO</span>₂<span>(g)
First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10</span>⁵ g
We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles
Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required
The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams
The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g
The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams
The percent by mass sugar of a solution : 11.07%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of sugar = 12.45 g
mass of water = 100 g
Required
The percent by mass
Solution
Mass of solution :

Percent mass of sugar :
