Answer: This description refers to: "hydrogen bonding" .
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<u> Hydrogen bonding </u> is a specific type of "dipole-dipole force" that exists <u /><em><u>between</u> </em> [molecules with hydrogen atoms] <em><u>and</u> </em> [molecules with nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine atoms.] .
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The mole fraction of cation (Al)=0.4
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 M of Aluminium sulphate
Required
The mole fraction of cation
Solution
Ionization of the Aluminum sulfate solution( assume 1 L solution ) :
mol Al₂(SO₄)₃ = M x V = 1 M x 1 L = 1 mol
Al₂(SO₄)₃⇒2Al³⁺ + 3SO₄²⁻
1 mol 2 mol 3 mol
From this equation, total mol in solution = 2+3 = 5 moles
Mol fraction Al(as a cation) :
= 2/5=0.4
Answer:
C.) Csp² - Nsp³
Explanation:
Because the carbon has only 3 unique bonds, the conformation of the carbon should be Csp² (s + p + p). While the nitrogen also has only 3 bonds, making up 3 orbitals, it also has a lone pair of electrons. These electrons also take up one orbital. Therefore, the conformation of nitrogen is Nsp³ (s + p + p + p).
The charge of proton and electron is equal in magnitude that is
. The distance between electron and proton is
or
.
Force exerted on electron by proton is calculated as follows:

Here, k is Coulomb's constant,
is charge on proton,
charge on electron and r is distance between them.
Putting the values,

Now, according to second law of Newton,

Here,
is mass of electron and a is acceleration.
Also, 
Rearranging,

Thus, the acceleration of an electron in this atom is
.
Statement 1: The Earth's axis tilt makes one hemisphere face away from the sun during orbit, creating cooler seasons.
Statement 2: The Earth's axis tilt makes one hemisphere face towards the sun during orbit creating warmer seasons.