Answer:
Coefficient in front of the 
in the balanced equation - 4
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction is shown below as:-
On the left hand side,
There are 1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms
On the right hand side,
There are 1 nitrogen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms
Thus,
Right side, 
must be multiplied by 6 and by 4
Left side, 
is multiplied by 5 and 
by 4 so to balance the whole reaction.
Thus, the balanced reaction is:-
<u>Coefficient in front of the in the balanced equation - 4</u>
A seperation method that would be most successful woth the separation of a salt and water mixture would be evaporation for these reasons, (1) There are no magnetic elements involved with salt nor with water, (2) Observing colour differences would not have much affect on separating the two, and (3) Chromatography is used to separate two liquids, such as speparating two dyes, not salt and water.
Evaporation:
The water will evaporate, leaving you with salt as a solid.
Phosphorus 31. because the mass of sulfur 32 minus the number of protons 16 = 16 neutrons and the mass of phosphorus 31 minus the number of protons 15 = 16 neutrons
Final answer: phosphorus 31
